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Numerous neuro-symbolic approaches have recently been proposed typically with the goal of adding symbolic knowledge to the output layer of a neural network. Ideally, such losses maximize the probability that the neural network's predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Kareem Ahmed , Kai-Wei Chang , Guy Van den Broeck

In this paper, we present connections between three models used in different research fields: weighted finite automata~(WFA) from formal languages and linguistics, recurrent neural networks used in machine learning, and tensor networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Tianyu Li , Doina Precup , Guillaume Rabusseau

We revisit the complexity of procedures on SFAs (such as intersection, emptiness, etc.) and analyze them according to the measures we find suitable for symbolic automata: the number of states, the maximal number of transitions exiting a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Dana Fisman , Hadar Frenkel , Sandra Zilles

Neural networks (NN) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks, but their computation-intensive nature demands faster and more energy-efficient hardware implementations. Optics-based platforms, using technologies such as…

Studying language models (LMs) in terms of well-understood formalisms allows us to precisely characterize their abilities and limitations. Previous work has investigated the representational capacity of recurrent neural network (RNN) LMs in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Anej Svete , Ryan Cotterell

We construct zero-error quantum finite automata (QFAs) for promise problems which cannot be solved by bounded-error probabilistic finite automata (PFAs). Here is a summary of our results: - There is a promise problem solvable by an exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Jibran Rashid , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

A quantum finite-state automaton (QFA) is a theoretical model designed to simulate the evolution of a quantum system with finite memory in response to sequential input strings. We define the language of a QFA as the set of strings that lead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 SeungYeop Baik , Sicheol Sung , Yo-Sub Han

Symbolic models have been recently used as a sound mathematical formalism for the formal verification and control design of purely continuous and hybrid systems. In this paper we propose a sequence of symbolic models that approximates a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-05-10 Giordano Pola , Maria D. Di Benedetto

There is a wide gap between symbolic reasoning and deep learning. In this research, we explore the possibility of using deep learning to improve symbolic reasoning. Briefly, in a reasoning system, a deep feedforward neural network is used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Cheng-Hao Cai , Dengfeng Ke , Yanyan Xu , Kaile Su

The Universal Approximation Theorem (UAT) guarantees universal function approximation but does not explain how residual models distribute approximation across layers. We reframe residual networks as a layer-wise approximation process that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Wei Wang , Xiao-Yong Wei , Qing Li

Gaussian state space models have been used for decades as generative models of sequential data. They admit an intuitive probabilistic interpretation, have a simple functional form, and enjoy widespread adoption. We introduce a unified…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Rahul G. Krishnan , Uri Shalit , David Sontag

Several authors have reported that the echo state network reproduces bifurcation diagrams of some nonlinear differential equations using the data for a few control parameters. We demonstrate that a simpler feedforward neural network can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We present a correspondence and bisimulation between variants of parametrically polymorphic type systems and variants of finite control automata, such as FSA, PDA, tree automata and Turing machine. Within this correspondence we show that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Joseph Gil , Ori Roth

Consider a randomized algorithm that draws samples exactly from a distribution using recursion. Such an algorithm is called a perfect simulation, and here a variety of methods for building this type of algorithm are shown to derive from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mark Huber

The identification of a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) from labeled examples is a well-studied problem in the literature; however, prior work focuses on the identification of monolithic DFAs. Although monolithic DFAs provide accurate…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Niklas Lauffer , Beyazit Yalcinkaya , Marcell Vazquez-Chanlatte , Ameesh Shah , Sanjit A. Seshia

A process algebra is proposed, whose semantics maps a term to a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA, for short). We prove a representability theorem: for each NFA $N$, there exists a process algebraic term $p$ such that its semantics is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Roberto Gorrieri

Computation is classically studied in terms of automata, formal languages and algorithms; yet, the relation between neural dynamics and symbolic representations and operations is still unclear in traditional eliminative connectionism.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Giovanni Sirio Carmantini , Peter beim Graben , Mathieu Desroches , Serafim Rodrigues

Animals are known to make efficient probabilistic inferences based on uncertain and noisy information from the outside world. Although it is known that generic neural networks can perform near-optimal point estimation by probabilistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-10 Kohei Ichikawa , Asaki Kataoka

Finite-State Transducers (FSTs) are effective models for string-to-string rewriting tasks, often providing the efficiency necessary for high-performance applications, but constructing transducers by hand is difficult. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Michael Ginn , Alexis Palmer , Mans Hulden

Over the last decades, deep neural networks based-models became the dominant paradigm in machine learning. Further, the use of artificial neural networks in symbolic learning has been seen as increasingly relevant recently. To study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 João Flach , Alvaro F. Moreira , Luis C. Lamb