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Text-to-image (T2I) generative models such as Stable Diffusion and FLUX can synthesize realistic, high-quality images directly from textual prompts. The resulting image quality depends critically on well-crafted prompts that specify both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mingzhe Li , Renhao Zhang , Zhiyang Wen , Siqi Pan , Bruno Castro da Silva , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma

Text-to-Image generation models have revolutionized the artwork design process and enabled anyone to create high-quality images by entering text descriptions called prompts. Creating a high-quality prompt that consists of a subject and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xinyue Shen , Yiting Qu , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Model stealing poses a significant security risk in machine learning by enabling attackers to replicate a black-box model without access to its training data, thus jeopardizing intellectual property and exposing sensitive information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Zhixiong Zhuang , Hui-Po Wang , Maria-Irina Nicolae , Mario Fritz

Text-to-Image (T2I) models, represented by DALL$\cdot$E and Midjourney, have gained huge popularity for creating realistic images. The quality of these images relies on the carefully engineered prompts, which have become valuable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Shiqian Zhao , Chong Wang , Yiming Li , Yihao Huang , Wenjie Qu , Siew-Kei Lam , Yi Xie , Kangjie Chen , Jie Zhang , Tianwei Zhang

Prompt trading has emerged as a significant intellectual property concern in recent years, where vendors entice users by showcasing sample images before selling prompt templates that can generate similar images. This work investigates a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yurong Wu , Fangwen Mu , Qiuhong Zhang , Jinjing Zhao , Xinrun Xu , Lingrui Mei , Yang Wu , Lin Shi , Junjie Wang , Zhiming Ding , Yiwei Wang

Gradient leakage has been identified as a potential source of privacy breaches in modern image processing systems, where the adversary can completely reconstruct the training images from leaked gradients. However, existing methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jiayang Meng , Tao Huang , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

Visual Generative AI models have demonstrated remarkable capability in generating high-quality images from user inputs like text prompts. However, because these models have billions of parameters, they risk memorizing certain parts of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Lena Reissinger , Yuanyuan Li , Anna-Carolina Haensch , Neeraj Sarna

Diffusion models are a powerful class of generative models that produce images and other content from user prompts, but they are computationally intensive. To mitigate this cost, recent academic and industry work has adopted approximate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Desen Sun , Shuncheng Jie , Sihang Liu

Foundation models enable prompt-based classifiers for zero-shot and few-shot learning. Nonetheless, the conventional method of employing fixed prompts suffers from distributional shifts that negatively impact generalizability to unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yingjun Du , Gaowen Liu , Yuzhang Shang , Yuguang Yao , Ramana Kompella , Cees G. M. Snoek

Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capability in generating realistic images from arbitrary text prompts. However, they often produce inconsistent results for compositional prompts such as "two dogs" or "a penguin…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Shuangqi Li , Hieu Le , Jingyi Xu , Mathieu Salzmann

The increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in various fields emphasizes the importance of ``prompt engineering,'' a technology to improve the quality of model outputs. With companies investing significantly in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Zeyang Sha , Yang Zhang

Recent breakthroughs in diffusion models have exhibited exceptional image-generation capabilities. However, studies show that some outputs are merely replications of training data. Such replications present potential legal challenges for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Yuxin Wen , Yuchen Liu , Chen Chen , Lingjuan Lyu

The quality of the prompts provided to text-to-image diffusion models determines how faithful the generated content is to the user's intent, often requiring `prompt engineering'. To harness visual concepts from target images without prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Shweta Mahajan , Tanzila Rahman , Kwang Moo Yi , Leonid Sigal

Text-driven diffusion models have significantly advanced the image editing performance by using text prompts as inputs. One crucial step in text-driven image editing is to invert the original image into a latent noise code conditioned on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ruibin Li , Ruihuang Li , Song Guo , Lei Zhang

Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models are widely recognized for their ability to generate high-quality and diverse images based on text prompts. However, despite recent advances, these models are still prone to generating unsafe images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Jiangweizhi Peng , Zhiwei Tang , Gaowen Liu , Charles Fleming , Mingyi Hong

The success of diffusion models has enabled effortless, high-quality image modifications that precisely align with users' intentions, thereby raising concerns about their potential misuse by malicious actors. Previous studies have attempted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Hohyun Na , Seunghoo Hong , Simon S. Woo

Conventional methods for scalable image coding for humans and machines require the transmission of additional information to achieve scalability. A recent diffusion-based approach avoids this by generating human-oriented images from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yui Tatsumi , Ziyue Zeng , Hiroshi Watanabe

Guided diffusion is a technique for conditioning the output of a diffusion model at sampling time without retraining the network for each specific task. One drawback of diffusion models, however, is their slow sampling process. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Suttisak Wizadwongsa , Supasorn Suwajanakorn

Recovering natural language prompts for image generation models, solely based on the generated images is a difficult discrete optimization problem. In this work, we present the first head-to-head comparison of recent discrete optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Joshua Nathaniel Williams , Avi Schwarzschild , Yutong He , J. Zico Kolter

Image synthesis has seen significant advancements with the advent of diffusion-based generative models like Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) and text-to-image diffusion models. Despite their efficacy, there is a dearth of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Ruipeng Ma , Jinhao Duan , Fei Kong , Xiaoshuang Shi , Kaidi Xu
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