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Water Cherenov detector is a vital part in most of neutrino or cosmic ray research. As detectors grow in size, the water attenuation length (WAL) becomes increasingly essential for detector performance. It is essential to measure or monitor…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Li Wang , Jilei Xu , Shuxiang Lu , Haoqi Lu , Zhimin Wang , Min Li , Sibo Wang , Changgen Yang , Yichen Zheng

The water at the proposed site of the CHIPS water Cherenkov detector has been studied to measure its attenuation length for Cherenkov light as a function of filtering time. A scaled model of the CHIPS detector filled with water from the…

Future neutrino experiments at low energies such as JUNO or THEIA will use large volume homogeneous liquid scintillator detectors. The optical attenuation length of the liquid is of uttermost importance for the successful realization of…

The transparency of liquid scintillators or water is an important parameter for many detectors in particle and astroparticle physics. In this work, the Cavity Enhanced Long Light Path Attenuation Length Screening (CELLPALS) method for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jessica Eck , Dhanushka Bandara , Gina Grünauer , Tobias Heinz , Tobias Lachenmaier

The attenuation length measuring device was constructed by using oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested with a variety of ways, the test results show that the set-up has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Gao , BX. Yu , YY. Ding , L. Zhou , LJ. Wen , YG. Xie , ZG. Wang , X. Cai , XL. Sun , J. Fang , Z. Xue , AW. Zhang , QW. LÜ , LJ. Sun , YS. Ge , YB. Liu , SL. Niu , T. Hu , J. Cao , JG. LÜ

We have developed Water Vapour Radiometers (WVRs) for the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) that are capable of determining signal path length fluctuations by virtue of measuring small temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Balthasar T. Indermuehle , Michael G. Burton , Jonathan Crofts

We report on a low-cost apparatus to extend a photomultiplier tube (PMT) testing setup to operations at high humidity and/or at an elevated temperature. This setup allows a determination of whether a PMT can successfully operate for an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-25 A. Germer , K. Park , C. Skuse , C. Yang , D. S. Parno

The multi-Photomultiplier Tube (mPMT) photosensors will be used in the Water Cherenkov Test Experiment (WCTE) to efficiently detect the photons produced in the whole detector. One of the aims behind the development of WCTE is to test the…

This work aims at online calibrating the signal attenuation of the long cable used in Tibet Water Cherenkov Muon detector array-A (Tibet MD-A) under the 37 000 m2 Tibet air shower array. Based on the waterproof connection of the PMT…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Quanbu Gou , Yiqing Guo , Cheng Liu , Xiangli Qian , Zhengtao Hou

Since the early days of experimental particle physics photomultipliers (PMTs) have played an important role in the detector design. Thanks to their capability of fast photon counting, PMTs are extensively used in the new-generation of…

The novel idea of water Cherenkov calorimeter made of water tanks as the next generation neutrino detector for nu factories and nu beams is investigated. A water tank prototype with a dimension of 1*1*13m^3 is constructed, its performance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. -J. Chen , Y. -F. Wang , J. -T. He , M. -L. Yu

Dye attenuation, or photometric imaging, is an optical technique commonly used in fluid dynamics to measure tracer concentration fields and fluid thicknesses under the assumption that the motion of the dye is representative of the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 George T. Fortune , Merlin A. Etzold , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

In the framework of the development of the SWGO experiment we have performed a detailed study of the single unit of an extensive air shower observatory based on an array of water Cherenkov detectors. Indeed, one of the possible water…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Francesca Bisconti , Andrea Chiavassa

Water Cherenkov detectors (WCDs) have been widely used in cosmic ray observations. This paper presents, for the first time, a cost-effective WCD design integrating a small photomultiplier tube (PMT) with wavelength-shifting fiber (WLS…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-26 H. Sun , Z. Huang , B. Wang , D. Liu , S. Ji , C. Feng

The World Health Organisation (WHO) presents an upper limit for lead in drinking water of 10 parts per billion ppb. Typically, to reach this level of sensitivity, expensive metrology is required. To increase the sensitivity of low cost…

In this work we present a dedicated experimental facility and an image-based method for measuring water depth in a radially spreading dam-break wave propagating over a horizontal plane. The facility consists of a prismatic reservoir…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Elia Buono , Roberto Bosio , Andrea Cagninei , Davide Poggi

We obtained laboratory spectra of absorption by water vapor at the wavelengths 6500-10500 {\AA} with the multipass cell. The water vapor content along the line of view varied from 0.1 to 3.0 cm of precipitated water, the pressure from 0.1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-26 G. A. Alekseeva , V. D. Galkin , I. B. Sal'nikov

In this paper, novel methods are presented to measure the optical properties of muon detectors (MDs) in the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), which can also be used by other experiments. Each MD consists of a cylindrical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Xiurong Li , Huihai He , Gang Xiao , Xiong Zuo , Shaohui Feng , Lingyu Wang , Cong Li , Mohsin Saeed , Ning Cheng

The new EU Council Directive 2013/51/Euratom of 22 October 2013 introduced limits for the content of 222Rn in drinking water. Radon analysis in water requires a lengthy task of collection, storage, transport and subsequent measurement in a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Santiago Celaya , Ismael Fuente , Luis Quindos , Carlos Sainz

The XENON1T experiment is the most recent stage of the XENON Dark Matter Search, aiming for the direct detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). To reach its projected sensitivity, the background has to be reduced by two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Christopher Geis , Cyril Grignon , Uwe Oberlack , Diego Ramírez García , Quirin Weitzel
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