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Deep learning models with a large number of parameters, often referred to as over-parameterized models, have achieved exceptional performance across various tasks. Despite concerns about overfitting, these models frequently generalize well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ilya Kaufman Sirot , Omri Azencot

We extend first-order model agnostic meta-learning algorithms (including FOMAML and Reptile) to image segmentation, present a novel neural network architecture built for fast learning which we call EfficientLab, and leverage a formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Sean M. Hendryx , Andrew B. Leach , Paul D. Hein , Clayton T. Morrison

This retrospective-prospective study evaluated whether a deep learning-based MRI reconstruction algorithm can preserve diagnostic quality in brain MRI scans accelerated up to fourfold, using both public and prospective clinical data. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Jonathan I. Mandel , Shivaprakash Hiremath , Hedyeh Keshtgar , Timothy Scholl , Sadegh Raeisi

A variety of complex biological, natural and man-made systems exhibit non-Markovian dynamics that can be modeled through fractional order differential equations, yet, we lack sample comlexity aware system identification strategies. Towards…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Xiaole Zhang , Vijay Gupta , Paul Bogdan

Continual instruction tuning enables large language models (LLMs) to learn incrementally while retaining past knowledge, whereas existing methods primarily focus on how to retain old knowledge rather than on selecting which new knowledge to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Peiyi Lin , Fukai Zhang , Kai Niu , Hao Fu

Image segmentation is a crucial task in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in industry. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has recently attracted intensive attention; however, its application in industrial inspection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Zheming Zuo , Joseph Smith , Jonathan Stonehouse , Boguslaw Obara

Recently, face recognition in the wild has achieved remarkable success and one key engine is the increasing size of training data. For example, the largest face dataset, WebFace42M contains about 2 million identities and 42 million faces.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Yunze Chen , Junjie Huang , Jiagang Zhu , Zheng Zhu , Tian Yang , Guan Huang , Dalong Du

Feature selection is a crucial step in building machine learning models. This process is often achieved with accuracy as an objective, and can be cumbersome and computationally expensive for large-scale datasets. Several additional model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Shubham Sharma , Sanghamitra Dutta , Emanuele Albini , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni , Manuela Veloso

This paper investigates an under-explored but important problem: given a collection of pre-trained neural networks, predicting their performance on each multi-modal task without fine-tuning them, such as image recognition, referring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Fanqing Meng , Wenqi Shao , Zhanglin Peng , Chonghe Jiang , Kaipeng Zhang , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

Traditional continual learning methods prioritize knowledge retention and focus primarily on mitigating catastrophic forgetting, implicitly assuming that the data distribution of previously learned tasks remains static. This overlooks the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Alif Ashrafee , Jedrzej Kozal , Michal Wozniak , Bartosz Krawczyk

Nowadays, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been trained using extended context lengths to foster more creative applications. However, long context training poses great challenges considering the constraint of GPU memory. It not only leads…

Accurate performance prediction is essential for optimizing scientific applications on modern high-performance computing (HPC) architectures. Widely used performance models primarily focus on cache and memory bandwidth, which is suitable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xuanzhengbo Ren , Yuta Kawai , Tetsuya Hoshino , Hirofumi Tomita , Takahiro Katagiri , Daichi Mukunoki , Seiya Nishizawa

Automated segmentation is a fundamental medical image analysis task, which enjoys significant advances due to the advent of deep learning. While foundation models have been useful in natural language processing and some vision tasks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Jichen Yang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

A vast amount of instruction tuning data is crucial for the impressive performance of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), but the associated computational costs and data collection demands during supervised fine-tuning make it impractical for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Haiyang Guo , Fanhu Zeng , Fei Zhu , Wenzhuo Liu , Da-Han Wang , Jian Xu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Robust optimization (RO) provides a principled framework for decision-making under uncertainty, but its practical use is often limited by the need to manually reformulate uncertain optimization models into tractable deterministic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jinbiao Chen , Shuang Jin , Guoyun Zhang , Junyu Zhang , Guanyi Wang , Hanzhang Qin

Training deep learning models can be computationally expensive. Prior works have shown that increasing the batch size can potentially lead to better overall throughput. However, the batch size is frequently limited by the accelerator memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Muralidhar Andoorveedu , Zhanda Zhu , Bojian Zheng , Gennady Pekhimenko

Real-time Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has wide-ranging applications in areas such as context-aware environments, public safety, assistive technologies, and autonomous monitoring and surveillance systems. However, existing real-time HAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Wasi Ullah , Yasir Noman Khalid , Saddam Hussain Khan

Very-High Resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery is increasingly accessible, but often lacks annotations for effective machine learning applications. Recent foundation models like GroundingDINO and Segment Anything (SAM) provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Edoardo Arnaudo , Jacopo Lungo Vaschetti , Lorenzo Innocenti , Luca Barco , Davide Lisi , Vanina Fissore , Claudio Rossi

Humans and animals recognize objects irrespective of the beholder's point of view, which may drastically change their appearances. Artificial pattern recognizers also strive to achieve this, e.g., through translational invariance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Lukas Tuggener , Thilo Stadelmann , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Driven by the transition towards a climate-neutral energy system, accurate energy time series forecasting is critical for planning and operation. Yet, it remains largely a dataset-specific task, requiring comprehensive training data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Marco Obermeier , Marco Pruckner , Florian Haselbeck , Andreas Zeiselmair