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We present an extensive $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{HST}$) rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) imaging study of the locations of Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) within their host galaxies. The sample includes 65 SLSNe with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Brian Hsu , Peter K. Blanchard , Edo Berger , Sebastian Gomez

Massive galaxy clusters at intermediate redshifts act as gravitational lenses that can magnify supernovae (SNe) occurring in background galaxies. We assess the possibility to use lensed SNe to put constraints on the mass models of galaxy…

We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) database. The method is designed to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

We fit the multi-band lightcurves of 40 fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) with the magnetar engine model. The mass of the FBOT ejecta, the initial spin period and polar magnetic field of the FBOT magnetars are respectively constrained to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jian-Feng Liu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Bing Zhang

[Abridged] We present UV/optical observations of PS16aqv (SN 2016ard), a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) classified as part of our search for low-$z$ SLSNe. PS16aqv is a fast evolving SLSNe-I that reached a peak absolute magnitude…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 P. K. Blanchard , M. Nicholl , E. Berger , R. Chornock , R. Margutti , D. Milisavljevic , W. Fong , C. MacLeod , K. Bhirombhakdi

In this paper we collect 19 hydrogen-deficient superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and fit their light curves, temperature evolution, and velocity evolution based on the magnetar-powered model. To obtain the best-fitting parameters, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Liang-Duan Liu , Shan-Qin Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Hai Yu , Zong-Kai Peng

We show how dense compact discrete shells of circumstellar gas immediately outside the red supergiants affect the optical light curves of type II-P/II-L SNe taking the example of SN 2013ej. The earlier efforts in the literature had used an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sanskriti Das , Alak Ray

The properties of the first generation of stars and their supernova (SN) explosions remains unknown due to the lack of their actual observations. Recently many transient surveys are conducted and the feasibility of the detection of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Miho Ishigaki , Sergey Blinnikov , Tomoharu Suzuki

Attempts to reveal the spectroscopic diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to subclassification schemes such as the Branch system, which classifies SNe Ia into four categories: core normal (CN), broad line (BL), cool (CL), and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 R. B. Koshi , M. Doi , S. Sako , K. Maeda , M. Tanaka , N. Takanashi

We calculate the volumetric rate of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) based on 5 events discovered with the ROTSE-IIIb telescope. We gather light curves of 19 events from the literature and our own unpublished data and employ crude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert M. Quimby , Fang Yuan , Car Akerlof , J. Craig Wheeler

A detailed description of the apparent light curves of microlensed SNe Ia as extended and expanding sources is presented. We show that microlensing amplification can have significant effects on supernova observation. A model light curve is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hamed Bagherpour , R. Kantowski , David Branch , Dean Richardson

Ongoing searches for supernovae (SNe) at cosmological distances have recently started to provide large numbers of events with measured redshifts and apparent brightnesses. Compared to quasars or galaxies, Type Ia SNe represent a population…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano Porciani , Piero Madau

Significant undulations appear in the light curve of a recently discovered super-luminous supernova (SLSN) SN 2015bn after the first peak, while the underlying profile of the light curve can be well explained by a continuous energy supply…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yun-Wei Yu , Shao-Ze Li

We analyze recent magnetar light-curve modeling of 38 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and find that the energies of the explosions themselves, that take place before the magnetar energy is released, are more than what the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Noam Soker , Avishai Gilkis

I review recent optical observations of supernovae (SNe) conducted by my group. The Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope is currently the world's most successful search for nearby SNe. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Filippenko

I briefly describe the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. I then present an overview of optical observations of Type II, IIb, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe), all of which are thought to arise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

We present and discuss the optical spectro-photometric observations of the nearby (z=0.087) Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN I) SN 2017gci, whose peak K-corrected absolute magnitude reaches Mg=-21.5 mag. Its photometric and…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been suggested to be powered by strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron stars which are often called magnetars. In this process, rotational energy of the magnetar is radiated via magnetic dipole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Thomas M. Tauris