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Robots and intelligent systems that sense or interact with the world are increasingly being used to automate a wide array of tasks. The ability of these systems to complete these tasks depends on a large range of technologies such as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Charles Schaff

We introduce the transport-and-pack(TAP) problem, a frequently encountered instance of real-world packing, and develop a neural optimization solution based on reinforcement learning. Given an initial spatial configuration of boxes, we seek…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Ruizhen Hu , Juzhan Xu , Bin Chen , Minglun Gong , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

Planning collision-free motions for robots with many degrees of freedom is challenging in environments with complex obstacle geometries. Recent work introduced the idea of speeding up the planning by encoding prior experience of successful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Johannes Tenhumberg , Darius Burschka , Berthold Bäuml

One of the challenges of full autonomy is to have a robot capable of manipulating its current environment to achieve another environment configuration. This paper is a step towards this challenge, focusing on the visual understanding of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Guilherme Maeda , Joni Väätäinen , Hironori Yoshida

Resource-constrained robots often suffer from energy inefficiencies, underutilized computational abilities due to inadequate task allocation, and a lack of robustness in dynamic environments, all of which strongly affect their performance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Dipam Patel , Phu Pham , Kshitij Tiwari , Aniket Bera

We present an online model-based reinforcement learning algorithm suitable for controlling complex robotic systems directly in the real world. Unlike prevailing sim-to-real pipelines that rely on extensive offline simulation and model-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Fang Nan , Hao Ma , Qinghua Guan , Josie Hughes , Michael Muehlebach , Marco Hutter

Sampling based methods are widely used for robotic motion planning. Traditionally, these samples are drawn from probabilistic ( or deterministic ) distributions to cover the state space uniformly. Despite being probabilistically complete,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Rajat Kumar Jenamani , Rahul Kumar , Parth Mall , Kushal Kedia

Model generalization of the underlying dynamics is critical for achieving data efficiency when learning for robot control. This paper proposes a novel approach for learning dynamics leveraging the symmetry in the underlying robotic system,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Jee-eun Lee , Jaemin Lee , Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay , Luis Sentis

Learning-based methods have improved locomotion skills of quadruped robots through deep reinforcement learning. However, the sim-to-real gap and low sample efficiency still limit the skill transfer. To address this issue, we propose an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Haojie Shi , Tingguang Li , Qingxu Zhu , Jiapeng Sheng , Lei Han , Max Q. -H. Meng

Recently, the Deep Planning Network (PlaNet) approach was introduced as a model-based reinforcement learning method that learns environment dynamics directly from pixel observations. This architecture is useful for learning tasks in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Guillaume Alain , Florian Golemo , Derek Nowrouzezahrai

Safe and high-speed navigation is a key enabling capability for real world deployment of robotic systems. A significant limitation of existing approaches is the computational bottleneck associated with explicit mapping and the limited field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kapil D. Katyal , Adam Polevoy , Joseph Moore , Craig Knuth , Katie M. Popek

Fast and efficient motion planning algorithms are crucial for many state-of-the-art robotics applications such as self-driving cars. Existing motion planning methods become ineffective as their computational complexity increases…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ahmed H. Qureshi , Anthony Simeonov , Mayur J. Bency , Michael C. Yip

We apply reinforcement learning (RL) to robotics tasks. One of the drawbacks of traditional RL algorithms has been their poor sample efficiency. One approach to improve the sample efficiency is model-based RL. In our model-based RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Adithya Ramesh , Balaraman Ravindran

Given the task of learning robotic grasping solely based on a depth camera input and gripper force feedback, we derive a learning algorithm from an applied point of view to significantly reduce the amount of required training data. Major…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Lars Berscheid , Thomas Rühr , Torsten Kröger

Task Assignment and Path Finding (TAPF) concerns computing collision-free motions for multiple robots while jointly selecting goal locations. In this paper, safety is enforced by requiring unit-capacity traversal between successive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ioana Hustiu , Roozbeh Abolpour , Marius Kloetzer , Cristian Mahulea

Robot motion planning involves computing a sequence of valid robot configurations that take the robot from its initial state to a goal state. Solving a motion planning problem optimally using analytical methods is proven to be PSPACE-Hard.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Naman Shah , Abhyudaya Srinet , Siddharth Srivastava

Applying end-to-end learning to solve complex, interactive, pixel-driven control tasks on a robot is an unsolved problem. Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms are too slow to achieve performance on a real robot, but their potential has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Andrei A. Rusu , Mel Vecerik , Thomas Rothörl , Nicolas Heess , Razvan Pascanu , Raia Hadsell

Deep neural networks have achieved great success in many data processing applications. However, the high computational complexity and storage cost makes deep learning hard to be used on resource-constrained devices, and it is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Xinwei Ou , Zhangxin Chen , Ce Zhu , Yipeng Liu

Motion planning is a mature area of research in robotics with many well-established methods based on optimization or sampling the state space, suitable for solving kinematic motion planning. However, when dynamic motions under constraints…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Piotr Kicki , Puze Liu , Davide Tateo , Haitham Bou-Ammar , Krzysztof Walas , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Jan Peters

Task And Motion Planning (TAMP) is the problem of finding a solution to an automated planning problem that includes discrete actions executable by low-level continuous motions. This field is gaining increasing interest within the robotics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Elisa Tosello , Alessandro Valentini , Andrea Micheli