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The fermionic quantum emulator (FQE) is a collection of protocols for emulating quantum dynamics of fermions efficiently taking advantage of common symmetries present in chemical, materials, and condensed-matter systems. The library is…

Multicore embedded systems have been constantly researched to improve the efficiency by changing certain metrics, such as processor, memory, cache hierarchies and their cache configurations. Using Multi2Sim and McPAT simulators in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Gorker Alp Malazgirt , Deniz Candas , Arda Yurdakul

Labelling data is expensive and time consuming especially for domains such as medical imaging that contain volumetric imaging data and require expert knowledge. Exploiting a larger pool of labeled data available across multiple centers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Daiqing Li , Amlan Kar , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi , Sanja Fidler

Recent years have witnessed a boom of connected medical devices, which brings security issues in the meantime. Medical imaging devices, an essential part of medical cyber-physical systems, play a vital role in modern hospitals and are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Zhiqiang Wang , Pingchuan Ma , Xiaoxiang Zou , Tao Yang

Software failures can have catastrophic and costly consequences. Functional Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a standard technique used within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to identify software failures and assess their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Andrea Bombarda , Federico Conti , Marcello Minervini , Aurora Zanenga , Claudio Menghi

Soft materials such as rubbers, hydrogels, and biological tissues undergo damage in the form of stiffness degradation without apparent changes in their stress-free geometry. Accurate simulation of this behavior is critical in applications…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mark Wilkinson , Amirhossein Amiri-Hezaveh , Adrian Buganza Tepole

Measurement fidelity matrices (MFMs) (also called error kernels) are a natural way to characterize state preparation and measurement errors in near-term quantum hardware. They can be employed in post processing to mitigate errors and…

We present EmuPlat, a framework-agnostic quantum hardware emulation platform that addresses the interoperability gap between high-level quantum programming frameworks and hardware-specific pulse control systems. Unlike existing solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Jun Ye , Jun Yong Khoo

Failure in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions is a result of the propagation and coalescence of microcracks. Simulating this mechanism at the continuum level is computationally expensive or, in some cases, intractable. The…

Diffusion Models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results in image generation and have been applied to various fields. However, DMs sometimes seriously violate user privacy during usage, making the protection of privacy an urgent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Xin Zhao , Xiaojun Chen , Xudong Chen , He Li , Tingyu Fan , Zhendong Zhao

Researchers have long touted a vision of the future enabled by a proliferation of internet-of-things devices, including smart sensors, homes, and cities. Increasingly, embedding intelligence in such devices involves the use of deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Ravit Sharma , Wojciech Romaszkan , Feiqian Zhu , Puneet Gupta , Ankur Mehta

Safety of medical devices and of their interoperation is an unresolved issue causing severe and sometimes deadly accidents for patients with shocking frequency. Formal methods, particularly in support of highly reusable and provably safe…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Mu Sun , José Meseguer

An SRAM Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) can distinguish SRAM modules by analyzing the inherent randomness of their start-up behavior. However, the effectiveness of this technique varies depending on the design and fabrication of the SRAM…

Memory safety defects pose a major threat to software reliability, enabling cyberattacks, outages, and crashes. To mitigate these risks, organizations adopt Compositional Bounded Model Checking (BMC), using unit proofs to formally verify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Paschal C. Amusuo , Owen Cochell , Taylor Le Lievre , Parth V. Patil , Aravind Machiry , James C. Davis

Malicious software, or malware, presents a continuously evolving challenge in computer security. These embedded snippets of code in the form of malicious files or hidden within legitimate files cause a major risk to systems with their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Rakshit Agrawal , Jack W. Stokes , Mady Marinescu , Karthik Selvaraj

Modeling deformable objects - especially continuum materials - in a way that is physically plausible, generalizable, and data-efficient remains challenging across 3D vision, graphics, and robotic manipulation. Many existing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yunuo Chen , Yafei Hu , Lingfeng Sun , Tushar Kusnur , Laura Herlant , Chenfanfu Jiang

Safety-critical designs need to ensure reliable operations under hostile conditions with a certain degree of confidence. The continuously higher complexity of these designs makes them more susceptible to the risk of failure. ISO26262…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Endri Kaja , Nicolas Gerlin , Luis Rivas , Monideep Bora , Keerthikumara Devarajegowda , Wolfgang Ecker

The widening spectrum of applications and services provided by portable and embedded devices bring a new dimension of concerns in security. Most of those embedded systems (pay-TV, PDAs, mobile phones, etc...) make use of external memory. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 R. Elbaz , L. Torres , G. Sassatelli , P. Guillemin , C. Anguille , M. Bardouillet , C. Buatois , J. B. Rigaud

The majority of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices must be combined with integrated circuits (ICs) for operation in larger electronic systems. While MEMS transducers sense or control physical, optical or chemical quantities, ICs…

As DRAM scales to higher density and I/O speeds, ensuring data correctness becomes increasingly difficult. Industry has responded with a three-layer stack: on-die ECC (O-ECC), link ECC (L-ECC), and system ECC (S-ECC). However, these layers…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Junhwan Kim , Seunghyun Kim , Yesin Ryu , Saeid Gorgin , Jungrae Kim