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The interstellar medium (ISM) of disk galaxies is turbulent, and yet the fundamental nature of ISM turbulence, the energy cascade, is not understood in detail. In this study, we use high-resolution simulations of a hydrodynamical,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 James R. Beattie , Anne Noer Kolborg , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christoph Federrath

It is well known that gas in galaxy discs is highly turbulent, but there is much debate on which mechanism can energetically maintain this turbulence. Among the possible candidates, supernova (SN) explosions are likely the primary drivers…

Supernova (SN) feedback is one of the key processes shaping the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. SNe contribute to (and in some cases may dominate) driving turbulence in the ISM and accelerating galactic winds. Modern cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Davide Martizzi , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Eliot Quataert

We utilize the multi-wavelength data of M33 to study the origin of turbulence in its interstellar medium. We find that the HI turbulent energy surface density inside 8 kpc is $\sim1-3~\times~10^{46}$ erg pc$^{-2}$, and has no strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Dyas Utomo , Leo Blitz , Edith Falgarone

Neutrino-driven convection plays a crucial role in the development of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. However, the complex mechanism that triggers the shock revival and the subsequent explosion has remained inscrutable for many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jordi Casanova , Eirik Endeve , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Stephen W. Bruenn

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a convectively-stable layer around the neutrinosphere is simulated by a three-dimensional model of supernova core. To resolve MRI-unstable modes, a thin layer approximation considering only the radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Star-forming galaxies are in a state of turbulence, with one of the principle components of the turbulence sourced by the constant injection of momentum from supernovae (SNe) explosions. Utilizing high-resolution stratified,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Isabelle Connor , James R. Beattie , Anne Noer Kolborg , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

To study how supernova feedback structures the turbulent interstellar medium, we construct 3D models of vertically stratified gas stirred by discrete supernova explosions, including vertical gravitational field and parametrized heating and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Ryan Joung , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Supernovae are known to be the dominant energy source for driving turbulence in the interstellar medium. Yet, their effect on magnetic field amplification in spiral galaxies is still poorly understood. Analytical models based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Oliver Gressel

In this paper we present the global baroclinic instability as a source for vigorous turbulence leading to angular momentum transport in Keplerian accretion disks. We show by analytical considerations and three-dimensional radiation hydro…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hubert Klahr , Peter Bodenheimer

Supernovae are the dominant energy source for driving turbulence within the interstellar plasma. Until recently, their effects on magnetic field amplification in disk galaxies remained a matter of speculation. By means of self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Gressel , Udo Ziegler , Detlef Elstner , Günther Rüdiger

Frequent supernova explosions in compact starburst regions are a main shaper of these regions' interstellar media (ISM). In most starbursts, the supernova remnants blast open a hot phase that fills the regions and launches a superwind.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Brian C. Lacki

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

The core-collapse supernova (CCSN) mechanism is fundamentally three-dimensional with instabilities, convection, and turbulence playing crucial roles in aiding neutrino-driven explosions. Simulations of CCNSe including accurate treatments of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sean M. Couch , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the outcome of supernovae (SNe, either core-collapse or thermonuclear). The remnant results from the interaction between the stellar ejecta and the ambient medium around the progenitor star. Young SNRs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Gilles Ferrand

"The purpose of numerical models is not numbers but insight." (Hamming) In the spirit of this adage, and of Don Cox's approach to scientific speaking, we discuss the questions that the latest generation of numerical models of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Miguel A. de Avillez , Maarit J. Korpi

Supernova explosions (SNe) are among the most energetic events in the Universe. After the explosion, the material ejected by the Supernova expands throughout the interstellar medium (ISM) forming what is called Supernova Remnant (SNR).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Giuseppe Prete , Silvia Perri , Claudio Meringolo , Leonardo Primavera , Sergio Servidio

Galactic dynamo models take as input certain parameters of the interstellar turbulence, most essentially the correlation time $\tau$, root-mean-square turbulent speed $u$, and correlation scale $l$. However, these quantities are difficult,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov

Turbulence is ubiquitous in molecular clouds (MCs), but its origin is still unclear because MCs are usually assumed to live longer than the turbulence dissipation time. Interstellar medium (ISM) turbulence is likely driven by SN explosions,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Paolo Padoan , Liubin Pan , Troels Haugboelle , Ake Nordlund

Turbulence is a key ingredient for the evolution of the intracluster medium, whose properties can be predicted with high resolution numerical simulations. We present initial results on the generation of solenoidal and compressive turbulence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 F. Vazza , T. W. Jones , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , C. Gheller , D. Porter , D. Ryu
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