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The word embedding association test (WEAT) is an important method for measuring linguistic biases against social groups such as ethnic minorities in large text corpora. It does so by comparing the semantic relatedness of words prototypical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Austin van Loon , Salvatore Giorgi , Robb Willer , Johannes Eichstaedt

Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is a fundamental module in many audio applications. Recent state-of-the-art VAD systems are often based on neural networks, but they require a computational budget that usually exceeds the capabilities of a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Niccolo' Polvani , Damien Ronssin , Milos Cernak

We present Backpacks: a new neural architecture that marries strong modeling performance with an interface for interpretability and control. Backpacks learn multiple non-contextual sense vectors for each word in a vocabulary, and represent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 John Hewitt , John Thickstun , Christopher D. Manning , Percy Liang

Relevance vector machine (RVM) can be seen as a probabilistic version of support vector machines which is able to produce sparse solutions by linearly weighting a small number of basis functions instead using all of them. Regardless of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Farhood Rismanchian , Karim Rahimian

Word embeddings have been widely used in sentiment classification because of their efficacy for semantic representations of words. Given reviews from different domains, some existing methods for word embeddings exploit sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Bei Shi , Zihao Fu , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam

The rapid spread of misinformation, particularly through online platforms, underscores the urgent need for reliable detection systems. This study explores the utilization of machine learning and natural language processing, specifically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ahmed Akib Jawad Karim , Kazi Hafiz Md Asad , Aznur Azam

A state transition model (STM) based on chunk-wise classification was proposed for end-point detection (EPD). In general, EPD is developed using frame-wise voice activity detection (VAD) with additional STM, in which the state transition is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-24 Juntae Kim , Jaesung Bae , Minsoo Hahn

Unlike other languages, the Arabic language has a morphological complexity which makes the Arabic sentiment analysis is a challenging task. Moreover, the presence of the dialects in the Arabic texts have made the sentiment analysis task is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Omar Al-Harbi

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance in various robotic tasks, as they can perceive visual information and understand natural language instructions. However, when applied to robotics, VLMs remain subject to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Xiaowen Sun , Matthias Kerzel , Mengdi Li , Xufeng Zhao , Paul Striker , Stefan Wermter

Pretrained contextualized language models such as BERT and T5 have established a new state-of-the-art for ad-hoc search. However, it is not yet well-understood why these methods are so effective, what makes some variants more effective than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Sean MacAvaney , Sergey Feldman , Nazli Goharian , Doug Downey , Arman Cohan

We introduce categorical modularity, a novel low-resource intrinsic metric to evaluate word embedding quality. Categorical modularity is a graph modularity metric based on the $k$-nearest neighbor graph constructed with embedding vectors of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Sílvia Casacuberta , Karina Halevy , Damián E. Blasi

We present an emotion recognition system for nonverbal vocalizations (NVs) submitted to the ExVo Few-Shot track of the ICML Expressive Vocalizations Competition 2022. The proposed method uses self-supervised learning (SSL) models to extract…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Detai Xin , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Hiroshi Saruwatari

We propose a learning system in which language is grounded in visual percepts without specific pre-defined categories of terms. We present a unified generative method to acquire a shared semantic/visual embedding that enables the learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Nisha Pillai , Cynthia Matuszek , Francis Ferraro

Semantic representations of words have been successfully extracted from unlabeled corpuses using neural network models like word2vec. These representations are generally high quality and are computationally inexpensive to train, making them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Raj Patel , Carlotta Domeniconi

Multimodal image-language transformers have achieved impressive results on a variety of tasks that rely on fine-tuning (e.g., visual question answering and image retrieval). We are interested in shedding light on the quality of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Lisa Anne Hendricks , Aida Nematzadeh

Despite the success of distributional semantics, composing phrases from word vectors remains an important challenge. Several methods have been tried for benchmark tasks such as sentiment classification, including word vector averaging,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Pranjal Singh , Amitabha Mukerjee

Word embeddings learn implicit biases from linguistic regularities captured by word co-occurrence statistics. By extending methods that quantify human-like biases in word embeddings, we introduceValNorm, a novel intrinsic evaluation task…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Autumn Toney-Wails , Aylin Caliskan

Word embeddings are an essential component in a wide range of natural language processing applications. However, distributional semantic models are known to struggle when only a small number of context sentences are available. Several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Jeroen Van Hautte , Guy Emerson , Marek Rei

Compositionality in language refers to how much the meaning of some phrase can be decomposed into the meaning of its constituents and the way these constituents are combined. Based on the premise that substitution by synonyms is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Christina Lioma , Niels Dalum Hansen

We introduce word vectors for the construction domain. Our vectors were obtained by running word2vec on an 11M-word corpus that we created from scratch by leveraging freely-accessible online sources of construction-related text. We first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Antoine J. -P. Tixier , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Matthew R. Hallowell