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Implementation flaws in cryptographic libraries, design flaws in underlying cryptographic primitives, and weaknesses in protocols using both, can all lead to exploitable vulnerabilities in software. Manually fixing such issues is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Karim Eldefrawy , Michael Locasto , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Hassen Saidi

This paper presents a new Python library called Automated Learning for Insightful Comparison and Evaluation (ALICE), which merges conventional feature selection and the concept of inter-rater agreeability in a simple, user-friendly manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Bachana Anasashvili , Vahidin Jeleskovic

In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful capability of transformer-based language models, enabling them to perform tasks by conditioning on a small number of examples presented at inference time, without any parameter updates.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jathin Korrapati , Patrick Mendoza , Aditya Tomar , Abein Abraham

Nowadays, deep neural networks are being used in many domains because of their high accuracy results. However, they are considered as "black box", means that they are not explainable for humans. On the other hand, in some tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Niloofar Ranjbar , Reza Safabakhsh

Although graph-based learning has attracted a lot of attention, graph representation learning is still a challenging task whose resolution may impact key application fields such as chemistry or biology. To this end, we introduce GRALE, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Paul Krzakala , Gabriel Melo , Charlotte Laclau , Florence d'Alché-Buc , Rémi Flamary

Inner interpretability is a promising field aiming to uncover the internal mechanisms of AI systems through scalable, automated methods. While significant research has been conducted on large language models, limited attention has been paid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jinyung Hong , Yearim Kim , Keun Hee Park , Sangyu Han , Nojun Kwak , Theodore P. Pavlic

Recent works (White et al., 2020a; Yan et al., 2020) demonstrate the importance of architecture encodings in Neural Architecture Search (NAS). These encodings encode either structure or computation information of the neural architectures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shen Yan , Kaiqiang Song , Fei Liu , Mi Zhang

This work proposes a novel Graph-based neural ArchiTecture Encoding Scheme, a.k.a. GATES, to improve the predictor-based neural architecture search. Specifically, different from existing graph-based schemes, GATES models the operations as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Xuefei Ning , Yin Zheng , Tianchen Zhao , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

This paper presents an overview of the verification framework ALICE in its current version 0.7. It is based on the generic theorem prover Isabelle [Pau03a]. Within ALICE a software or hardware component is specified as a state-full…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Borislav Gajanovic , Bernhard Rumpe

Interpreting a large number of neurons in deep learning is difficult. Our proposed `CLAssifier-DECoder' architecture (ClaDec) facilitates the understanding of the output of an arbitrary layer of neurons or subsets thereof. It uses a decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Johannes Schneider , Michail Vlachos

Machine learning and especially deep learning have garneredtremendous popularity in recent years due to their increased performanceover other methods. The availability of large amount of data has aidedin the progress of deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sharath M. Shankaranarayana , Davor Runje

In this work, we propose a new loss to improve feature discriminability and classification performance. Motivated by the adaptive cosine/coherence estimator (ACE), our proposed method incorporates angular information that is inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Joshua Peeples , Connor McCurley , Sarah Walker , Dylan Stewart , Alina Zare

Graphs are ubiquitous due to their flexibility in representing social and technological systems as networks of interacting elements. Graph representation learning methods, such as node embeddings, are powerful approaches to map nodes into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Simone Piaggesi , Megha Khosla , André Panisson , Avishek Anand

The remarkable performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is entangled with their huge number of uninterpretable parameters, which has become the bottleneck limiting the exploitation of their full potential. Towards network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Yuchao Li , Rongrong Ji , Shaohui Lin , Baochang Zhang , Chenqian Yan , Yongjian Wu , Feiyue Huang , Ling Shao

Graph neural networks have demonstrated remarkable success in predicting molecular properties by leveraging the rich structural information encoded in molecular graphs. However, their black-box nature reduces interpretability, which limits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Sebastian Musiał , Bartosz Zieliński , Tomasz Danel

Monumental advances in deep learning have led to unprecedented achievements across various domains. While the performance of deep neural networks is indubitable, the architectural design and interpretability of such models are nontrivial.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Zachariah Carmichael , Tim Moon , Sam Ade Jacobs

Analogical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling us to solve new problems by transferring knowledge from one situation to another. Yet, developing artificial intelligence systems capable of robust human-like analogical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Philipp Hellwig , Willem Zuidema , Claire E. Stevenson , Martha Lewis

Neurons in auto-regressive language models like GPT-2 can be interpreted by analyzing their activation patterns. Recent studies have shown that techniques such as dictionary learning, a form of post-hoc sparse coding, enhance this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Hao Bai , Yi Ma

Despite the success of Transformers on language understanding, code generation, and logical reasoning, they still fail to generalize over length on basic arithmetic tasks such as addition and multiplication. A major reason behind this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Mahdi Sabbaghi , George Pappas , Hamed Hassani , Surbhi Goel

Recent advancements in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), integrating Explainable AI (XAI) methodologies, have led to notable improvements in system performance via precise feature selection. However, a thorough understanding of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hao-Ting Pai , Yu-Hsuan Kang , Wen-Cheng Chung
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