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Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Mammogram diagnosis. Contemporary CNN-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancer directly extract latent features from input mammogram image and ignore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Heyi Li , Dongdong Chen , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies , David Laurenson

Early detection of COVID-19 is crucial for effective treatment and controlling its spread. This study proposes a novel hybrid deep learning model for detecting COVID-19 from CT scan images, designed to assist overburdened medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Suresh Babu Nettur , Shanthi Karpurapu , Unnati Nettur , Likhit Sagar Gajja , Sravanthy Myneni , Akhil Dusi , Lalithya Posham

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant cause of cancer-related mortality, despite the widespread implementation of prophylactic initiatives aimed at detecting and removing precancerous polyps. Although screening effectively reduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Ahmed Rahu , Brian Shula , Brandon Combs , Aqsa Sultana , Surendra P. Singh , Vijayan K. Asari , Derrick Forchetti

Semantic segmentation of breast cancer metastases in histopathological slides is a challenging task. In fact, significant variation in data characteristics of histopathology images (domain shift) make generalization of deep learning to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Gianluca Gerard , Marco Piastra

Early and accurate diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is crucial for making treatment decisions, but can be challenging even for experienced radiologists. The diagnostic procedure is based on the detection and recognition of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Marios Anthimopoulos , Stergios Christodoulidis , Lukas Ebner , Thomas Geiser , Andreas Christe , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Molecular subtyping of breast cancer is crucial for personalized treatment and prognosis. Traditional classification approaches rely on either histopathological images or gene expression profiling, limiting their predictive power. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Amin Honarmandi Shandiz

Purpose: Early detection and diagnosis of Covid-19 and accurate separation of patients with non-Covid-19 cases at the lowest cost and in the early stages of the disease are one of the main challenges in the epidemic of Covid-19. Concerning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Mustafa Ghaderzadeh , Farkhondeh Asadi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Pneumonia has been one of the major causes of morbidities and mortality in the world and the prevalence of this disease is disproportionately high among the pediatric and elderly populations especially in resources trained areas Fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sathish Krishna Anumula , Vetrivelan Tamilmani , Aniruddha Arjun Singh , Dinesh Rajendran , Venkata Deepak Namburi

Colonoscopy is a standard imaging tool for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract of patients to capture lesion areas. However, it takes the clinicians excessive time to review a large number of images extracted from colonoscopy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Kaiwei Che , Chengwei Ye , Yibing Yao , Nachuan Ma , Ruo Zhang , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

This paper is created to explore deep learning models and algorithms that results in highest accuracy in detecting polyp on colonoscopy images. Previous studies implemented deep learning using convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Ariel E. Isidro , Arnel C. Fajardo , Alexander A. Hernandez

Colonoscopy is widely recognised as the gold standard procedure for the early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). Segmentation is valuable for two significant clinical applications, namely lesion detection and classification, providing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-18 Edward Sanderson , Bogdan J. Matuszewski

Endoscopy plays a major role in identifying any underlying abnormalities within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. There are multiple GI tract diseases that are life-threatening, such as precancerous lesions and other intestinal cancers. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Harshala Gammulle , Yubo Chen , Sridha Sridharan , Travis Klein , Clinton Fookes

Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest cancers affecting women globally. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) assessment using histopathological examination of cervical biopsy slides is subject to interobserver variability. Automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Sudhir Sornapudi , R. Joe Stanley , William V. Stoecker , Rodney Long , Zhiyun Xue , Rosemary Zuna , Shelliane R. Frazier , Sameer Antani

The ability to predict lung and heart based diseases using deep learning techniques is central to many researchers, particularly in the medical field around the world. In this paper, we present a unique outlook of a very familiar problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Sairamvinay Vijayaraghavan , David Haddad , Shikun Huang , Seongwoo Choi

Chest X-rays are widely used to diagnose thoracic diseases, but the lack of detailed information about these abnormalities makes it challenging to develop accurate automated diagnosis systems, which is crucial for early detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 S. M. Nabil Ashraf , Md. Adyelullahil Mamun , Hasnat Md. Abdullah , Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

Due to cellular heterogeneity, cell nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection from pathological images are challenging tasks. In the last few years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) approaches have been shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Md Zahangir Alom , Chris Yakopcic , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

Classification of histologic patterns in lung adenocarcinoma is critical for determining tumor grade and treatment for patients. However, this task is often challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of lung adenocarcinoma and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Jason W. Wei , Laura J. Tafe , Yevgeniy A. Linnik , Louis J. Vaickus , Naofumi Tomita , Saeed Hassanpour

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ravi Mosalpuri , Mohammed Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

The recent surge in performance for image analysis of digitised pathology slides can largely be attributed to the advances in deep learning. Deep models can be used to initially localise various structures in the tissue and hence facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Simon Graham , Quoc Dang Vu , Mostafa Jahanifar , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Fayyaz Minhas , David Snead , Nasir Rajpoot