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A ubiquitous requirement in many practical reinforcement learning (RL) applications, including medical treatment, recommendation system, education and robotics, is that the deployed policy that actually interacts with the environment cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Shusheng Xu , Yancheng Liang , Yunfei Li , Simon Shaolei Du , Yi Wu

We present an adaptation of two recent low-rank approximation technique proposed for first-order model reduction systems to the second-order systems. The resulting reduced order models are guaranteed to keep the second order structure which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-01 Younes Chahlaoui

In continual learning, networks confront a trade-off between stability and plasticity when trained on a sequence of tasks. To bolster plasticity without sacrificing stability, we propose a novel training algorithm called LRFR. This approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Zhenrong Liu , Yang Li , Yi Gong , Yik-Chung Wu

Fine-tuning adapts a pre-trained model to downstream tasks using a small amount of labeled data. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an efficient fine-tuning method that reduces memory and computation costs while often achieving performance close…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Ali Zindari , Rotem Mulayoff , Sebastian U. Stich

Matrix approximation is a common tool in machine learning for building accurate prediction models for recommendation systems, text mining, and computer vision. A prevalent assumption in constructing matrix approximations is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Joonseok Lee , Seungyeon Kim , Guy Lebanon , Yoram Singer

This paper investigates the under-explored area of low-rank weight training for large-scale Conformer-based speech recognition models from scratch. Our study demonstrates the viability of this training paradigm for such models, yielding…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Adriana Fernandez-Lopez , Shiwei Liu , Lu Yin , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

The low displacement rank (LDR) framework for structured matrices represents a matrix through two displacement operators and a low-rank residual. Existing use of LDR matrices in deep learning has applied fixed displacement operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Anna T. Thomas , Albert Gu , Tri Dao , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré

Efficient training and inference algorithms, such as low-rank adaption and model pruning, have shown impressive performance for learning Transformer-based large foundation models. However, due to the technical challenges of the non-convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Hongkang Li , Meng Wang , Shuai Zhang , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen

The influence-matrix formalism provides an alternative route to the classical simulation of quantum dynamics. Because influence matrices retain information only about the effective bath seen by local observables, they are expected to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Cathy Li , Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Tianci Zhou

This article is an extended version of previous work of the authors [40, 41] on low-rank matrix estimation in the presence of constraints on the factors into which the matrix is factorized. Low-rank matrix factorization is one of the basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Thibault Lesieur , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

To accelerate DNNs inference, low-rank approximation has been widely adopted because of its solid theoretical rationale and efficient implementations. Several previous works attempted to directly approximate a pre-trained model by low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yuhui Xu , Yuxi Li , Shuai Zhang , Wei Wen , Botao Wang , Wenrui Dai , Yingyong Qi , Yiran Chen , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

In this work, we focus on the high-dimensional trace regression model with a low-rank coefficient matrix. We establish a nearly optimal in-sample prediction risk bound for the rank-constrained least-squares estimator under no assumptions on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Michael Law , Ya'acov Ritov , Ruixiang Zhang , Ziwei Zhu

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on low-dimensional tasks have been widely used to model functional biological networks. However, the solutions found by learning and the effect of initial connectivity are not well understood. Here,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-17 Friedrich Schuessler , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Alexis Dubreuil , Srdjan Ostojic , Omri Barak

Robust reinforcement learning (Robust RL) seeks to handle epistemic uncertainty in environment dynamics, but existing approaches often rely on nested min--max optimization, which is computationally expensive and yields overly conservative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Chenliang Li , Junyu Leng , Jiaxiang Li , Youbang Sun , Shixiang Chen , Shahin Shahrampour , Alfredo Garcia

Low-rank representation learning has emerged as a powerful tool for recovering missing values in power load data due to its ability to exploit the inherent low-dimensional structures of spatiotemporal measurements. Among various techniques,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yan Xia , Hao Feng , Hongwei Sun , Junjie Wang , Qicong Hu

We study reinforcement learning (RL) in settings where observations are high-dimensional, but where an RL agent has access to abstract knowledge about the structure of the state space, as is the case, for example, when a robot is tasked to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yao Liu , Dipendra Misra , Miro Dudík , Robert E. Schapire

Deep neuroevolution is a highly scalable alternative to reinforcement learning due to its unique ability to encode network updates in a small number of bytes. Recent insights from traditional deep learning indicate high-dimensional models…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Jack Garbus , Jordan Pollack

We study the problem of representation learning in goal-conditioned hierarchical reinforcement learning. In such hierarchical structures, a higher-level controller solves tasks by iteratively communicating goals which a lower-level policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Ofir Nachum , Shixiang Gu , Honglak Lee , Sergey Levine

The problem of structured matrix estimation has been studied mostly under strong noise dependence assumptions. This paper considers a general framework of noisy low-rank-plus-sparse matrix recovery, where the noise matrix may come from any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan

Low-rankness plays an important role in traditional machine learning, but is not so popular in deep learning. Most previous low-rank network compression methods compress networks by approximating pre-trained models and re-training. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kailing Guo , Zhenquan Lin , Canyang Chen , Xiaofen Xing , Fang Liu , Xiangmin Xu