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Institutions and their aggregates are not the right units of analysis for developing a science policy with cognitive goals in view. Institutions, however, can be compared in terms of their performance with reference to their previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff , Ping Zhou

Entrepreneurs play crucial roles in global sustainable development, but limited financial resources constrain their performance and survival rate. Entrepreneurial finance discipline is, therefore, born to explore the connection between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Minh-Hoang Nguyen , Huyen Thanh T. Nguyen , Thanh-Hang Pham , Manh-Toan Ho , Quan-Hoang Vuong

We report quantitative relations between corruption level and economic factors, such as country wealth and foreign investment per capita, which are characterized by a power law spanning multiple scales of wealth and investments per capita.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Jia Shao , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Boris Podobnik , H. Eugene Stanley

We determine the distribution of size and growthrates of German business firms in 1987-1997. We find a log-normal size distribution. The distribution of growth rates has fat tails. It can be fitted to an exponential in a narrow central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Johannes Voit

Industrial policy has returned to the centre of economic governance, particularly in the high-tech sectors where positive network externalities in demand make market dominance self-reinforcing. This paper studies the welfare effects of an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Nigar Hashimzade , Haoran Sun

Are expansions and recessions more likely to end as their magnitude increases? In this paper we apply parametric hazard models to investigate this issue in a sample of 16 countries from 1881 to 2000. For the total sample we find evidence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Corrado Di Guilmi , Edoardo Gaffeo , Mauro Gallegati , Antonio Palestrini

We develop a simple theoretic game a model to analyze the relationship between electoral sys tems and governments' choice in trade policies. We show that existence of international pressure or foreign lobby changes a government's final…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-03-13 Serkan Kucuksenel , Osman Gulseven

This study re-examines the impact of natural disasters on economic growth in the perspective of developed and developing countries. Based on panel data consisting of developing and developed countries over the period 1990-2019 and using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Sharmistha Chakrabarti , Yuanmeng Yang , Shuman Zhang , Md Shah Naoaj , Xinru Chen

The analysis of the demographic transition of the past century and a half, using both empirical data and mathematical models, has rendered a wealth of well-established facts, including the dramatic increases in life expectancy. Despite…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-02 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

I propose a new conceptual framework to disentangle the impacts of weather and climate on economic activity and growth: A stochastic frontier model with climate in the production frontier and weather shocks as a source of inefficiency. I…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-07 Richard S. J. Tol

We analyze the fluctuations in the gross domestic product (GDP) of 152 countries for the period 1950--1992. We find that (i) the distribution of annual growth rates for countries of a given GDP decays with ``fatter'' tails than for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Youngki Lee , Luis A. N. Amaral , David Canning , Martin Meyer , H. Eugene Stanley

Research and development (R&D) of countries play a major role in a long-term development of the economy. We measure the R&D efficiency of all 28 member countries of the European Union in the years 2008--2014. Super-efficient data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-09 Vladimír Holý , Karel Šafr

Despite its paramount importance in the empirical growth literature, productivity convergence analysis has three problems that have yet to be resolved: (1) little attempt has been made to explore the hierarchical structure of industry-level…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-02 Guohua Feng , Jiti Gao , Bin Peng

Most models that try to explain economic growth indicate exponential growth paths. In recent years, however, a lively discussion has emerged considering the validity of this notion. In the empirical literature dealing with drivers of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-03-06 Steffen Lange , Peter Pütz , Thomas Kopp

Modern macroeconomic theories were unable to foresee the last Great Recession and could neither predict its prolonged duration nor the recovery rate. They are based on supply-demand equilibria that do not exist during recessionary shocks.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-19 Peter Klimek , Sebastian Poledna , Stefan Thurner

The growth rate of real GDP per capita in the biggest OECD countries is represented as a sum of two components - a steadily decreasing trend and fluctuations related to the change in some specific age population. The long term trend in the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-05-28 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

This study explores the relationship between political stability and inflation in four South Asian countries, employing panel data spanning from 2001 to 2021. To analyze this relationship, the study utilizes the dynamic ordinary least…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-13 Ummya Salma , Md. Fazlul Huq Khan

We investigate the relation between economic growth and equality in a modified version of the agent-based asset exchange model (AEM). The modified model is a driven system that for a range of parameter space is effectively ergodic in the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-05-06 Kang Liu , N. Lubbers , W. Klein , J. Tobochnik , B. Boghosian , Harvey Gould

Innovation is among the key factors driving a country's economic and social growth. But what are the factors that make a country innovative? How do they differ across different parts of the world and different stages of development? In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Prasanna Sattigeri , Aurélie Lozano , Aleksandra Mojsilović , Kush R. Varshney , Mahmoud Naghshineh

The central problems of Development Economics are the explanation of the gross disparities in the global distribution, $\cal{D}$, of economic performance, $\cal{E}$, and the persistence, $\cal{P}$, of said distribution. Douglass North…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-09 Daniel Seligson , Anne McCants