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State space models (SSMs) for language modelling promise an efficient and performant alternative to quadratic-attention Transformers, yet show variable performance on recalling basic information from the context. While performance on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Aryaman Arora , Neil Rathi , Nikil Roashan Selvam , Róbert Csordás , Dan Jurafsky , Christopher Potts

This paper studies sequence modeling for prediction tasks with long range dependencies. We propose a new formulation for state space models (SSMs) based on learning linear dynamical systems with the spectral filtering algorithm (Hazan et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Naman Agarwal , Daniel Suo , Xinyi Chen , Elad Hazan

Multivariate Time series forecasting is crucial in domains such as transportation, meteorology, and finance, especially for predicting extreme weather events. State-of-the-art methods predominantly rely on Transformer architectures, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Li Wu , Wenbin Pei , Jiulong Jiao , Qiang Zhang

Transformer-based trajectory optimization methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in offline Reinforcement Learning (offline RL). Yet, it poses challenges due to substantial parameter size and limited scalability, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yang Dai , Oubo Ma , Longfei Zhang , Xingxing Liang , Shengchao Hu , Mengzhu Wang , Shouling Ji , Jincai Huang , Li Shen

Continual learning (CL) aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary data stream, without storing or recomputing all seen samples. CL enables prediction on new tasks by incorporating sequential training samples. Building on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chongyang Zhao , Dong Gong

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as a powerful framework for modelling long-range dependencies in sequence data. Unlike traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), SSMs offer a structured and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Siddhanth Bhat

Decision Transformer, a promising approach that applies Transformer architectures to reinforcement learning, relies on causal self-attention to model sequences of states, actions, and rewards. While this method has shown competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Toshihiro Ota

Transformers have been the most successful architecture for various speech modeling tasks, including speech separation. However, the self-attention mechanism in transformers with quadratic complexity is inefficient in computation and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Xilin Jiang , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

State-space models (SSMs) have recently attention as an efficient alternative to computationally expensive attention-based models for sequence modeling. They rely on linear recurrences to integrate information over time, enabling fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Behrouz , Peilin Zhong , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

State Space Models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, have shown potential in long-term time series forecasting. However, existing Mamba-based architectures often struggle with datasets characterized by non-stationary patterns. A key observation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Ruxuan Chen , Fang Sun

Mamba has attracted widespread interest as a general-purpose sequence model due to its low computational complexity and competitive performance relative to transformers. However, its performance can degrade when inference sequence lengths…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jan Rathjens , Robin Schiewer , Laurenz Wiskott , Anand Subramoney

State-space models (SSMs), particularly the Mamba architecture, have emerged as powerful alternatives to Transformers for sequence modeling, offering linear-time complexity and competitive performance across diverse tasks. However, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

In recent years, advancements in deep learning have spurred the development of numerous models for Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF). However, most existing approaches struggle to fully capture the complex and structured dependencies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zixuan Weng , Jindong Han , Wenzhao Jiang , Hao Liu

State space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformers for long-context sequence modeling. However, despite their growing adoption, SSMs lack the interpretability tools that have been crucial for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Hugo Pitorro , Marcos Treviso

Recent sequence modeling approaches using selective state space sequence models, referred to as Mamba models, have seen a surge of interest. These models allow efficient processing of long sequences in linear time and are rapidly being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Farnoush Rezaei Jafari , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Oliver Eberle

The typical Selective State-Space Model (SSM) used in Mamba addresses several limitations of Transformers, such as the quadratic computational complexity with respect to sequence length and the significant memory requirements during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shengkun Tang , Liqun Ma , Haonan Li , Mingjie Sun , Zhiqiang Shen

Sequential recommendation aims to estimate the dynamic user preferences and sequential dependencies among historical user behaviors. Although Transformer-based models have proven to be effective for sequential recommendation, they suffer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Chengkai Liu , Jianghao Lin , Jianling Wang , Hanzhou Liu , James Caverlee

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Recent advances in sequence modeling have introduced selective SSMs as promising alternatives to Transformer architectures, offering theoretical computational efficiency and sequence processing advantages. A comprehensive understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Abdullah Al Asif , Mobina Kashaniyan , Sixing Yu , Juan Pablo Muñoz , Ali Jannesari

Predicting user preferences and sequential dependencies based on historical behavior is the core goal of sequential recommendation. Although attention-based models have shown effectiveness in this field, they often struggle with inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yuda Wang , Xuxin He , Shengxin Zhu