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Considering the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), around the world several vaccines are being developed. Till now, these vaccines are the most effective way to reduce the high burden on the global health…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Dibyajyoti Mallick , Aniruddha Ray , Ankita Das , Sayantari Ghosh

With significant population fractions in many societies who refuse vaccines, it is important to reconsider how vaccination is incorporated into compartmental epidemiology models. It is still most common to apply the vaccination rate to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-09 Glenn Ledder

We investigated the negative relationship between mortality and COVID-19 vaccination at ecological level, which has been established through clinical trials and other investigations at the individual level. We conducted an exploratory,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-26 Cosima Rughinis , Mihai Dima , Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe , Razvan Rughinis , Sorina Vasile

Sensitivity Analysis (SA) is a useful tool to measure the impact of changes in model parameters on the infection dynamics, particularly to quantify the expected efficacy of disease control strategies. SA has only been applied to epidemic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 Hayriye Gulbudak , Zhuolin Qu , Fabio Milner , Necibe Tuncer

Motivated by the increasing number of COVID-19 cases that have been observed in many countries after the vaccination and relaxation of non-pharmaceutical interventions, we propose a mathematical model on time-varying networks for the spread…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-09 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , Ming Cao

We explore the inclusion of vaccination in compartmental epidemiological models concerning the delta and omicron variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic. We expand on our earlier compartmental-model work by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-24 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , Q. Y. Chen , G. A. Kevrekidis , Y. Drossinos

The test-negative design has become popular for evaluating the effectiveness of post-licensure vaccines using observational data. In addition to its logistical convenience on data collection, the design is also believed to control for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Soumyabrata Kundu , Peng Ding , Jingshu Wang , Xinran Li

Understanding dynamics of an outbreak like that of COVID-19 is important in designing effective control measures. This study aims to develop an agent based model that compares changes in infection progression by manipulating different…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-24 Anik Burman , Sayak Chatterjee , Pramit Ghosh , Indranil Mukhokadhyay

We perform an analytical sensitivity analysis for a model of a continuous-time branching process evolving on a fixed network. This allows us to determine the relative importance of the model parameters to the growth of the population on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Sophie Hautphenne , Gautier Krings , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Vincent D. Blondel

We generalize the Susceptible-Infected-Removed model for epidemics to take into account generic effects of heterogeneity in the degree of susceptibility to infection in the population. We introduce a single new parameter corresponding to a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Jonas Neipel , Jonathan Bauermann , Stefano Bo , Tyler Harmon , Frank Jülicher

Motivated by massive outbreaks of COVID-19 that occurred even in populations with high vaccine uptake, we propose a novel multi-population temporal network model for the spread of recurrent epidemic diseases. We study the effect of human…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-19 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , Ming Cao

Background: Recently, a high number of daily positive COVID-19 cases have been reported in regions with relatively high vaccination rates; hence, booster vaccination has become necessary. In addition, infections caused by the different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Essam A. Rashed , Sachiko Kodera , Akimasa Hirata

Misinformation about vaccination poses a significant public health threat by reducing vaccination rates and increasing disease burden. Understanding population heterogeneity can aid in recognizing and mitigating the effects of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Komal Tanwar , Viney Kumar , Jai Prakash Tripathi

Diverse and complex intervention policies deployed over the last years have shown varied effectiveness in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a systematic analysis and modelling of the combined effects of different viral lineages…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Quang Dang Nguyen , Sheryl L. Chang , Christina M. Jamerlan , Mikhail Prokopenko

The waning of immunity after recovery or vaccination is a major factor accounting for the severity and prolonged duration of an array of epidemics, ranging from COVID-19 to diphtheria and pertussis. To study the effectiveness of different…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-01 Shoshana Elgart

This paper uses new and existing methods to study collective trends across countries throughout the pandemic, with a focus on the multivariate time series of reproduction numbers and vaccine proliferation. We begin with a time-varying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Nick James , Max Menzies

The rapid development of vaccines to combat the spread of COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a great scientific achievement. Before the development of the COVID-19 vaccines, most studies capitalized on the available data…

Models for epidemic spread typically account for variable risk factors but do not account for the correlation between behavior and risk. Here we extend these models to account for such correlations. We find that a positive correlation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Yoel Sanders

In this article, we deal with COVID-19 data to study the trend of the epidemic at the global situation. Choosing the mortality rate as an appropriate metric which measures the relative relation between the cumulative confirmed cases and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-06 Zixuan Han , Tao Li , Jinghong You

We develop a model of infection spread that takes into account the existence of a vulnerable group as well as the variability of the social relations of individuals. We develop a compartmentalized power-law model, with power-law connections…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Simone Santini
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