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Visual captioning requires models to capture visual content faithfully while minimizing both omission and hallucination. As the dominant paradigm for captioning, MLLMs have achieved strong performance through scaling and high-quality data.…

Video captioning is a challenging task since it requires generating sentences describing various diverse and complex videos. Existing video captioning models lack adequate visual representation due to the neglect of the existence of gaps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Mingkang Tang , Zhanyu Wang , Zhenhua Liu , Fengyun Rao , Dian Li , Xiu Li

Recent advancements in large-scale pretraining in natural language processing have enabled pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP to effectively align images and text, significantly improving performance in zero-shot image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Thanh Hieu Cao , Trung Khang Tran , Gia Thinh Pham , Tuong Nghiem Diep , Thanh Binh Nguyen

Evaluating LLMs and text-to-image models is a computationally intensive task often overlooked. Efficient evaluation is crucial for understanding the diverse capabilities of these models and enabling comparisons across a growing number of…

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. To comprehend and execute diverse human instructions over image data, instruction-tuned large vision-language models (LVLMs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Lei Wang , Jiabang He , Shenshen Li , Ning Liu , Ee-Peng Lim

As a pioneering vision-language model, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) has achieved significant success across various domains and a wide range of downstream vision-language tasks. However, the text encoders in popular CLIP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Mothilal Asokan , Kebin Wu , Fatima Albreiki

Instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased remarkable advancements in their ability to generate fitting responses to natural language instructions. However, many current works rely on manual evaluation to judge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ansar Aynetdinov , Alan Akbik

Although automated metrics are commonly used to evaluate NLG systems, they often correlate poorly with human judgements. Newer metrics such as BERTScore have addressed many weaknesses in prior metrics such as BLEU and ROUGE, which rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Ruibo Liu , Jason Wei , Soroush Vosoughi

Establishing an automatic evaluation metric that closely aligns with human judgments is essential for effectively developing image captioning models. Recent data-driven metrics have demonstrated a stronger correlation with human judgments…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yuiga Wada , Kanta Kaneda , Daichi Saito , Komei Sugiura

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) formulates image classification as an image-to-text matching task, i.e., matching images to the corresponding natural language descriptions instead of discrete category IDs. This allows for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Shuhuai Ren , Lei Li , Xuancheng Ren , Guangxiang Zhao , Xu Sun

Sign spotting, the task of identifying and localizing individual signs within continuous sign language video, plays a pivotal role in scaling dataset annotations and addressing the severe data scarcity issue in sign language translation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 JianHe Low , Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan , Richard Bowden

Modern deep-learning architectures need large amounts of data to produce state-of-the-art results. Annotating such huge datasets is time-consuming, expensive, and prone to human error. Recent advances in self-supervised learning allow us to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Cherish Puniani , Advika Sinha , Shree Singhi , Aayan Yadav

Image Captioning is a current research task to describe the image content using the objects and their relationships in the scene. To tackle this task, two important research areas converge, artificial vision, and natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Othón González-Chávez , Guillermo Ruiz , Daniela Moctezuma , Tania A. Ramirez-delReal

This paper analyzes the predictions of image captioning models with attention mechanisms beyond visualizing the attention itself. We develop variants of layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) and gradient-based explanation methods, tailored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiamei Sun , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Alexander Binder

The exponential increase in video content poses significant challenges in terms of efficient navigation, search, and retrieval, thus requiring advanced video summarization techniques. Existing video summarization methods, which heavily rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Min Jung Lee , Dayoung Gong , Minsu Cho

We present a prompt-engineering-based text-augmentation approach applied to a language-queried audio source separation (LASS) task. To enhance the performance of LASS, the proposed approach utilizes large language models (LLMs) to generate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Do Hyun Lee , Yoonah Song , Hong Kook Kim

CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) uses contrastive learning from noise image-text pairs to excel at recognizing a wide array of candidates, yet its focus on broad associations hinders the precision in distinguishing subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ziyu Liu , Zeyi Sun , Yuhang Zang , Wei Li , Pan Zhang , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in video captioning tasks, particularly for short videos. However, as the length of the video increases, generating long, detailed captions becomes a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hongchen Wei , Zhihong Tan , Yaosi Hu , Chang Wen Chen , Zhenzhong Chen

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has shown impressive zero-shot performance on image classification. However, state-of-the-art methods often rely on fine-tuning techniques like prompt learning and adapter-based tuning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ans Munir , Faisal Z. Qureshi , Muhammad Haris Khan , Mohsen Ali

Large language models (LLMs) often generate content with unsupported or unverifiable content, known as "hallucinations." To address this, retrieval-augmented LLMs are employed to include citations in their content, grounding the content in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Weijia Zhang , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Jiahuan Pei , Yifei Yuan , Jia-Hong Huang , Evangelos Kanoulas