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We propose GrainGNN, a surrogate model for the evolution of polycrystalline grain structure under rapid solidification conditions in metal additive manufacturing. High fidelity simulations of solidification microstructures are typically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yigong Qin , Stephen DeWitt , Balasubramaniam Radhakrishnan , George Biros

In agricultural management, precise Ground Truth (GT) data is crucial for accurate Machine Learning (ML) based crop classification. Yet, issues like crop mislabeling and incorrect land identification are common. We propose a multi-level GT…

Few-shot learning aims to learn novel categories from very few samples given some base categories with sufficient training samples. The main challenge of this task is the novel categories are prone to dominated by color, texture, shape of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Riquan Chen , Tianshui Chen , Xiaolu Hui , Hefeng Wu , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Multiple-object tracking (MOT) in agricultural environments presents major challenges due to repetitive patterns, similar object appearances, sudden illumination changes, and frequent occlusions. Contemporary trackers in this domain rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid , Jordan A. James , William J. Beksi

Crop segmentation from satellite image time series (SITS) is a fundamental task for agricultural monitoring and land-use analysis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used, transformer-based architectures offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Mattia Gatti , Ignazio Gallo , Nicola Landro , Christian Loschiavo , Anwar Ur Rehman , Mirco Boschetti , Riccardo La Grassa

Overfit is a fundamental problem in machine learning in general, and in deep learning in particular. In order to reduce overfit and improve generalization in the classification of images, some employ invariance to a group of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Roee Cates , Daphna Weinshall

Plant phenotyping focuses on the measurement of plant characteristics throughout the growing season, typically with the goal of evaluating genotypes for plant breeding. Estimating plant location is important for identifying genotypes which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Enyu Cai , Sriram Baireddy , Changye Yang , Melba Crawford , Edward J. Delp

This work focuses on training graph foundation models (GFMs) that have strong generalization ability in graph-level tasks such as graph classification. Effective GFM training requires capturing information consistent across different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ziheng Sun , Qi Feng , Lehao Lin , Chris Ding , Jicong Fan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a well-regarded tool for learned control of networked dynamical systems due to their ability to be deployed in a distributed manner. However, current distributed GNN architectures assume that all nodes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Samuel Honor , Mohamed Abdelnaby , Kevin Leahy

Agriculture is vital for global food security, but crops are vulnerable to diseases that impact yield and quality. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) accurately classify plant diseases using leaf images, their high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 T. Ahmed , S. Jannat , Md. F. Islam , J. Noor

Node classification is a fundamental task, but obtaining node classification labels can be challenging and expensive in many real-world scenarios. Transfer learning has emerged as a promising solution to address this challenge by leveraging…

We propose a new method for learning with multi-field categorical data. Multi-field categorical data are usually collected over many heterogeneous groups. These groups can reflect in the categories under a field. The existing methods try to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Zhibin Li , Jian Zhang , Yongshun Gong , Yazhou Yao , Qiang Wu

In visual scene understanding tasks, it is essential to capture both invariant and equivariant structure. While neural networks are frequently trained to achieve invariance to transformations such as translation, this often comes at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Lazar Supic , Alec Mullen , E. Paxon Frady

Genomic selection (GS), as a critical crop breeding strategy, plays a key role in enhancing food production and addressing the global hunger crisis. The predominant approaches in GS currently revolve around employing statistical methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Renqi Chen , Wenwei Han , Haohao Zhang , Haoyang Su , Zhefan Wang , Xiaolei Liu , Hao Jiang , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

Crop yield production could be enhanced for agricultural growth if various plant nutrition deficiencies, and diseases are identified and detected at early stages. The deep learning methods have proven its superior performances in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Ondrej Krejcar

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular in modeling graph-structured data due to their ability to learn node representations by aggregating local structure information. However, it is widely acknowledged that the test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Donglin Xia , Xiao Wang , Nian Liu , Chuan Shi

6-DoF object-agnostic grasping in unstructured environments is a critical yet challenging task in robotics. Most current works use non-optimized approaches to sample grasp locations and learn spatial features without concerning the grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Haowen Wang , Wanhao Niu , Chungang Zhuang

Crop yield forecasting plays a significant role in addressing growing concerns about food security and guiding decision-making for policymakers and farmers. When deep learning is employed, understanding the learning and decision-making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hiba Najjar , Miro Miranda , Marlon Nuske , Ribana Roscher , Andreas Dengel

Most Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) operate at the first-order scale, even though multi-scale representations are known to be crucial in domains such as image classification. In this work, we investigate whether GNNs can similarly benefit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Qin Jiang , Chengjia Wang , Michael Lones , Dongdong Chen , Wei Pang

The availability of massive earth observing satellite data provide huge opportunities for land use and land cover mapping. However, such mapping effort is challenging due to the existence of various land cover classes, noisy data, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Rahul Ghosh , Praveen Ravirathinam , Xiaowei Jia , Chenxi Lin , Zhenong Jin , Vipin Kumar