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相关论文: On Entropy Control in LLM-RL Algorithms

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Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is commonly used in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to align large language models (LLMs) with downstream tasks. This paper investigates the feasibility of using PPO for direct reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Alexander G. Padula , Dennis J. N. J. Soemers

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) algorithms have been demonstrated to perform well on high-dimensional decision making and robotic control tasks. However, because they solely optimize for rewards, the agent tends to search the same…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kandai Watanabe , Mathew Strong , Omer Eldar

Continual learning aims to acquire new tasks while preserving performance on previously learned ones, but most methods struggle with catastrophic forgetting. Existing approaches typically treat all layers uniformly, often trading stability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Hengyi Wu , Zhenyi Wang , Heng Huang

Entropy-based deep reasoning has emerged as a promising direction for improving the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), but existing methods often either increase response length indiscriminately or shorten responses at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shuyu Wei , Jian Sun , Delai Qiu , Yining Wang , Shengping Liu , Jiaen Liang , Ying Fu , Wei Huang , Jitao Sang

Regularization is a popular technique in machine learning for model estimation and avoiding overfitting. Prior studies have found that modern ordered regularization can be more effective in handling highly correlated, high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Mahammad Humayoo , Xueqi Cheng

Entropy Minimization (EM) is beneficial to reducing class overlap, bridging domain gap, and restricting uncertainty for various tasks in machine learning, yet its potential is limited. To study the internal mechanism of EM, we reformulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Jing Ma , Hanlin Li , Xiang Xiang

Economic model predictive control (EMPC) is a promising methodology for optimal operation of dynamical processes that has been shown to improve process economics considerably. However, EMPC performance relies heavily on the accuracy of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-10 Khalid Alhazmi , Fahad Albalawi , S. Mani Sarathy

The linear bandit problem has been studied for many years in both stochastic and adversarial settings. Designing an algorithm that can optimize the environment without knowing the loss type attracts lots of interest. \citet{LeeLWZ021}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Fang Kong , Canzhe Zhao , Shuai Li

Existing alignment methods directly use the reward model learned from user preference data to optimize an LLM policy, subject to KL regularization with respect to the base policy. This practice is suboptimal for maximizing user's utility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haichuan Wang , Tao Lin , Lingkai Kong , Ce Li , Hezi Jiang , Milind Tambe

Agentic large language models are increasingly used to solve real-world tasks by reasoning over goals, invoking tools, and interacting with external environments. Reinforcement learning provides a natural framework for improving these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Wendi Li , Shawn Im , Sharon Li

With the increasing pace of automation, modern robotic systems need to act in stochastic, non-stationary, partially observable environments. A range of algorithms for finding parameterized policies that optimize for long-term average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 David Nass , Boris Belousov , Jan Peters

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), especially in scenarios where supervised fine-tuning (SFT) falls short due to limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jian Xiong , Jingbo Zhou , Jingyong Ye , Qiang Huang , Dejing Dou

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is pivotal for enhancing Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet mainstream algorithms such as GRPO and DAPO remain constrained by a coarse-grained credit assignment paradigm, where all tokens within the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hongze Tan , Zihan Wang , Jianfei Pan , Jinghao Lin , Hao Wang , Yifan Wu , Tao Chen , Zhihang Zheng , Zhihao Tang , Haihua Yang

The effectiveness of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in continuous control robotics tasks is mainly dependent on the design of the underlying reward function, which is highly prone to reward hacking. A misalignment between the reward…

This work focuses on the entropy-regularized independent natural policy gradient (NPG) algorithm in multi-agent reinforcement learning. In this work, agents are assumed to have access to an oracle with exact policy evaluation and seek to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Youbang Sun , Tao Liu , P. R. Kumar , Shahin Shahrampour

Capture-recapture experiments are widely used to estimate the abundance of a finite population. Based on capture-recapture data, the empirical likelihood (EL) method has been shown to outperform the conventional conditional likelihood (CL)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Yang Liu , Pengfei Li , Yukun Liu

Designing reward functions for continuous-control robotics often leads to subtle misalignments or reward hacking, especially in complex tasks. Preference-based RL mitigates some of these pitfalls by learning rewards from comparative…

Regularization-based approaches for injecting constraints in Machine Learning (ML) were introduced to improve a predictive model via expert knowledge. We tackle the issue of finding the right balance between the loss (the accuracy of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Michele Lombardi , Federico Baldo , Andrea Borghesi , Michela Milano

Inverse reinforcement learning aims to infer the reward function that explains expert behavior observed through trajectories of state--action pairs. A long-standing difficulty in classical IRL is the non-uniqueness of the recovered reward:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Denis Belomestny , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov

Model editing techniques are essential for efficiently updating knowledge in large language models (LLMs). However, the effectiveness of existing approaches degrades in massive editing scenarios, particularly when evaluated with practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yanbo Dai , Zhenlan Ji , Zongjie Li , Shuai Wang
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