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Dark matter-dominated cores have long been claimed for the well-studied local group dwarf galaxies. More recently, extended stellar halos have been uncovered around several of these dwarfs through deeper imaging and spectroscopy. Such…

We explore observed dynamical trends in a wide range of dark matter dominated systems (about seven orders of magnitude in mass) to constrain hypothetical dark matter candidates and scenarios of structure formation. First, we argue that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Craig J. Hogan

The evolution of halos consisting of weakly self-interacting dark matter particles is investigated using a new numerical Monte-Carlo N-body method. The halos initially contain kinematically cold, dense 1/r-power-law cores. For interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Burkert

The `core-cusp' problem is considered a key challenge to the LCDM paradigm. Halos in dark matter only simulations exhibit `cuspy' profiles, where density continuously increases towards the centre. However, the dark matter profiles of many…

According to the current concordance cosmological model, the dark matter (DM) particles are collision-less and produce self-gravitating structures with a central cusp which, generally, is not observed. The observed density tends to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Angel R. Plastino , Ignacio Trujillo

We discuss various aspects of the inner structure formation in virialized dark matter (DM) halos that form as primordial density inhomogeneities evolve in the cosmological standard model. The main focus is on the study of central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

The presence of a dark matter core in the central kiloparsec of many dwarf galaxies has been a long standing problem in galaxy formation theories based on the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Recent cosmological simulations, based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Romain Teyssier , Andrew Pontzen , Yohan Dubois , Justin Read

Through a suite of direct N-body simulations, we explore how the structural and kinematic evolution of a star cluster located at the center of a dwarf galaxy is affected by the shape of its host's dark matter density profile. The stronger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jeremy J. Webb , Enrico Vesperini

Collapsing collisionless particle systems form gravitational bound halos with cuspy density profiles. Also hierarchical merging of these systems produce remnants with cuspy central density profiles. These results lead to the assumption of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Hemsendorf

The existence of cuspy or cored centers of dark matter halos is a crucial discriminant between different dark matter models. It has recently been claimed based on dynamical arguments that perfectly cored stellar systems cannot survive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Jenni Häkkinen , Alexander Rawlings , Till Sawala , Matthew G. Walker

Simulations predict that the dark matter halos of galaxies should have central cusps, while those inferred from observed galaxies do not have cusps. We demonstrate, using both linear perturbation theory and n-body simulations, that a disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

In this paper, we study the dynamical stability and time evolution of the central dark matter cores of low-mass (about 10^8-10^9 M_solar) galactic haloes found in recent cold dark matter simulations at high redshift. From those simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Ricotti , Mark I. Wilkinson

I review the up-to-date status on the properties of the Dark Matter density distribution around Galaxies. The rotation curves of spirals all conform to a same Universal profile which can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

We present a new model for the formation of stellar halos in dwarf galaxies. We demonstrate that the stars and star clusters that form naturally in the inner regions of dwarfs are expected to migrate from the gas rich, star forming centre…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Aaron J. Maxwell , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , Sergey Mashchenko

One of the predictions of the standard CDM is that dark haloes have centrally divergent density profiles. An extensive body of rotation curve observations of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies shows the dark haloes of those systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , G. Chincarini , X. Hernandez , V. Avila-Reese

The formation and evolution of low-mass stars within dense halos of dark matter (DM) leads to evolution scenarios quite different from the classical stellar evolution. As a result of our detailed numerical work, we describe these new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

This study investigates the dynamical response of dark matter (DM) halos to recurrent starbursts in forming less-massive galaxies to solve the core-cusp problem. The gas, which is heated by supernova feedback after a starburst, expands and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Go Ogiya , Masao Mori

Recent observations have been discovering new ultra-faint dwarf galaxies as small as $\sim20~{\rm pc}$ in half-light radius and $\sim3~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$ in line-of-sight velocity dispersion. In these galaxies, dynamical friction on a star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Shigeki Inoue

Cosmological simulations of the $\Lambda$CDM model suggest that the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies are denser in their center than what observational data of such galaxies imply. In this letter, we propose a novel solution to this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely
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