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Traffic forecasting has recently attracted increasing interest due to the popularity of online navigation services, ridesharing and smart city projects. Owing to the non-stationary nature of road traffic, forecasting accuracy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Rui Dai , Shenkun Xu , Qian Gu , Chenguang Ji , Kaikui Liu

Graphs are useful for representing various realworld objects. However, graph neural networks (GNNs) tend to suffer from over-smoothing, where the representations of nodes of different classes become similar as the number of layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jun Kato , Airi Mita , Keita Gobara , Akihiro Inokuchi

Clustering high-dimensional multivariate spatiotemporal climate data is challenging due to complex temporal dependencies, evolving spatial interactions, and non-stationary dynamics. Conventional clustering methods, including recurrent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Francis Ndikum Nji , Vandana Janaja , Jianwu Wang

Accurate traffic prediction in real time plays an important role in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and travel navigation guidance. There have been many attempts to predict short-term traffic status which consider the spatial and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Ruiyuan Jiang , Shangbo Wang , Yuli Zhang

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on dynamic graph tasks, yet existing systems focus exclusively on accelerating training -- at inference time, every new edge triggers $O(|V|)$ embedding updates even…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lingling Zhang , Pengpeng Qiao , Zhiwei Zhang , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

The objective of this study is to create and test a hybrid deep learning model, FastGRNN-FCN (Fast, Accurate, Stable and Tiny Gated Recurrent Neural Network-Fully Convolutional Network), for urban flood prediction and situation awareness…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Shangjia Dong , Tianbo Yu , Hamed Farahmand , Ali Mostafavi

Water temperature can vary substantially even across short distances within the same sub-watershed. Accurate prediction of stream water temperature at fine spatial resolutions (i.e., fine scales, $\leq$ 1 km) enables precise interventions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yingda Fan , Runlong Yu , Janet R. Barclay , Alison P. Appling , Yiming Sun , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

With recent advances in sensing technologies, a myriad of spatio-temporal data has been generated and recorded in smart cities. Forecasting the evolution patterns of spatio-temporal data is an important yet demanding aspect of urban…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Guangyin Jin , Yuxuan Liang , Yuchen Fang , Zezhi Shao , Jincai Huang , Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng

Spatial-temporal forecasting has attracted tremendous attention in a wide range of applications, and traffic flow prediction is a canonical and typical example. The complex and long-range spatial-temporal correlations of traffic flow bring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Zheng Fang , Qingqing Long , Guojie Song , Kunqing Xie

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs), have demonstrated excellent capabilities in processing heterogeneous information networks. Self-supervised learning on heterogeneous graphs, especially contrastive self-supervised strategy, shows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yanbei Liu , Chongxu Wang , Zhitao Xiao , Lei Geng , Yanwei Pang , Xiao Wang

Flash floods in urban areas occur with increasing frequency. Detecting these floods would greatlyhelp alleviate human and economic losses. However, current flood prediction methods are eithertoo slow or too simplified to capture the flood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 Kun Qian , Abduallah Mohamed , Christian Claudel

Modeling spatial heterogeneity in the data generation process is essential for understanding and predicting geographical phenomena. Despite their prevalence in geospatial tasks, neural network models usually assume spatial stationarity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hao Guo , Han Wang , Di Zhu , Lun Wu , A. Stewart Fotheringham , Yu Liu

Recent advances in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized graph-structured data modeling, yet traditional GNNs struggle with complex heterogeneous structures prevalent in real-world scenarios. Despite progress in handling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zongwei Li , Lianghao Xia , Hua Hua , Shijie Zhang , Shuangyang Wang , Chao Huang

Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in alleviating traffic congestion and enhancing transport efficiency. While combining graph convolution networks with recurrent neural networks for spatial-temporal modeling is a common strategy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Haiyang Liu , Chunjiang Zhu , Detian Zhang

As a new type of e-commerce platform developed in recent years, local consumer service platform provides users with software to consume service to the nearby store or to the home, such as Groupon and Koubei. Different from other common…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Peiyuan Zhu , Xiaofeng Wang , Zisen Sang , Aiquan Yuan , Guodong Cao

Many real-world graphs (networks) are heterogeneous with different types of nodes and edges. Heterogeneous graph embedding, aiming at learning the low-dimensional node representations of a heterogeneous graph, is vital for various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Wentao Xu , Yingce Xia , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

It remains challenging to assess driver fatigue from untrimmed videos under constrained computational budgets, due to the difficulty of modeling long-range temporal dependencies in subtle facial expressions. Some existing approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Changdao Chen

Session-based Recommendation (SBR) is to predict users' next interested items based on their previous browsing sessions. Existing methods model sessions as graphs or sequences to estimate user interests based on their interacted items to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xiaohan Li , Yuqing Liu , Zheng Liu , Philip S. Yu

Predicting the motion of multiple traffic participants has always been one of the most challenging tasks in autonomous driving. The recently proposed occupancy flow field prediction method has shown to be a more effective and scalable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Zhan Chen , Chen Tang , Lu Xiong

Group Activity Scene Graph (GASG) generation is a challenging task in computer vision, aiming to anticipate and describe relationships between subjects and objects in video sequences. Traditional Video Scene Graph Generation (VidSGG)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Naga VS Raviteja Chappa , Pha Nguyen , Thi Hoang Ngan Le , Khoa Luu