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Accurate face recognition techniques make a series of critical applications possible: policemen could employ it to retrieve criminals' faces from surveillance video streams; cross boarder travelers could pass a face authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Zhe Zhou , Di Tang , Xiaofeng Wang , Weili Han , Xiangyu Liu , Kehuan Zhang

Near-infrared (NIR) face recognition systems, which can operate effectively in low-light conditions or in the presence of makeup, exhibit vulnerabilities when subjected to physical adversarial attacks. To further demonstrate the potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Songyan Xie , Jinghang Wen , Encheng Su , Qiucheng Yu

Infrared object detection is crucial for perception in autonomous driving and surveillance but remains vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks. Unlike in the RGB domain, where attacks rely on color texture, infrared attacks must…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yixing Yong , Jian Wang , Ming Lei , Lijun He , Fan Li

Owing to the extensive application of infrared object detectors in the safety-critical tasks, it is necessary to evaluate their robustness against adversarial examples in the real world. However, current few physical infrared attacks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Wei Xingxing , Yu Jie , Huang Yao

Recent studies have demonstrated that object detection networks are usually vulnerable to adversarial examples. Generally, adversarial attacks for object detection can be categorized into targeted and untargeted attacks. Compared with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xuchong Zhang , Changfeng Sun , Haoliang Han , Hongbin Sun

Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Sijia Liu

Recently, traffic sign recognition (TSR) systems have become a prominent target for physical adversarial attacks. These attacks typically rely on conspicuous stickers and projections, or using invisible light and acoustic signals that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Shuai Yuan , Xingshuo Han , Hongwei Li , Guowen Xu , Wenbo Jiang , Tao Ni , Qingchuan Zhao , Yuguang Fang

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Physical adversarial attacks against deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently gained increasing attention. The current mainstream physical attacks use printed adversarial patches or camouflage to alter the appearance of the target object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Donghua Wang , Wen Yao , Tingsong Jiang , Chao Li , Xiaoqian Chen

Estimating the risk level of adversarial examples is essential for safely deploying machine learning models in the real world. One popular approach for physical-world attacks is to adopt the "sticker-pasting" strategy, which however suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Yiqi Zhong , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji

Intelligent driving systems are vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks on traffic signs. These attacks can cause misclassification, leading to erroneous driving decisions that compromise road safety. Moreover, within V2X networks, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Haojie Ji , Te Hu , Haowen Li , Long Jin , Chongshi Xin , Yuchi Yao , Jiarui Xiao

Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillance systems rather than isolated image benchmarks. In these settings, person detection, multi-object tracking, visible--infrared sensing, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Miguel A. DelaCruz , Patricia Mae Santos , Rafael T. Navarro

We propose a new real-world attack against the computer vision based systems of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Our novel Sign Embedding attack exploits the concept of adversarial examples to modify innocuous signs and advertisements in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Chawin Sitawarin , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Arsalan Mosenia , Prateek Mittal , Mung Chiang

Infrared physical adversarial examples are of great significance for studying the security of infrared AI systems that are widely used in our lives such as autonomous driving. Previous infrared physical attacks mainly focused on 2D infrared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Xiaopei Zhu , Yuqiu Liu , Zhanhao Hu , Jianmin Li , Xiaolin Hu

All vehicles must follow the rules that govern traffic behavior, regardless of whether the vehicles are human-driven or Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). Road signs indicate locally active rules, such as speed limits and requirements to…

Physical adversarial attacks against object detectors have seen increasing success in recent years. However, these attacks require direct access to the object of interest in order to apply a physical patch. Furthermore, to hide multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Alon Zolfi , Moshe Kravchik , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Many surveillance cameras switch between daytime and nighttime modes based on illuminance levels. During the day, the camera records ordinary RGB images through an enabled IR-cut filter. At night, the filter is disabled to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Muyao Niu , Zhuoxiao Li , Yifan Zhan , Huy H. Nguyen , Isao Echizen , Yinqiang Zheng

Transferable adversarial attack is always in the spotlight since deep learning models have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial samples. However, existing physical attack methods do not pay enough attention on transferability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Yu Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Yichuang Zhang , YongQian Li , Kangcheng Bin , Jiahao Qi , Wei Xue , Ping Zhong

Vision-based perception modules are increasingly deployed in many applications, especially autonomous vehicles and intelligent robots. These modules are being used to acquire information about the surroundings and identify obstacles. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Amira Guesmi , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Adversarial attacks on thermal infrared imaging expose the risk of related applications. Estimating the security of these systems is essential for safely deploying them in the real world. In many cases, realizing the attacks in the physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Hui Wei , Zhixiang Wang , Xuemei Jia , Yinqiang Zheng , Hao Tang , Shin'ichi Satoh , Zheng Wang
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