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In real-world, many problems can be formulated as the alignment between two geometric patterns. Previously, a great amount of research focus on the alignment of 2D or 3D patterns, especially in the field of computer vision. Recently, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Hu Ding , Mingquan Ye

In this work, we present an extension of the genetic algorithm (GA) which exploits the supervised learning technique called active subspaces (AS) to evolve the individuals on a lower dimensional space. In many cases, GA requires in fact…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

In many areas of science and engineering, discovering the governing differential equations from the noisy experimental data is an essential challenge. It is also a critical step in understanding the physical phenomena and prediction of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Jiuhai Chen , Lulu Kang , Guang Lin

Engineering new molecules with desirable functions and properties has the potential to extend our ability to engineer proteins beyond what nature has so far evolved. Advances in the so-called "de novo" design problem have recently been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Adam Winnifrith , Carlos Outeiral , Brian Hie

Finding a globally optimal Bayesian Network using exhaustive search is a problem with super-exponential complexity, which severely restricts the number of variables that it can work for. We implement a dynamic programming based algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Nand Sharma , Joshua Millstein

Computer representations of three-dimensional (3D) geometries are crucial for simulating systems and processes in engineering and science. In medicine, and more specifically, biomechanics and orthopaedics, obtaining and using 3D geometries…

Recent advances in neural algorithmic reasoning with graph neural networks (GNNs) are propped up by the notion of algorithmic alignment. Broadly, a neural network will be better at learning to execute a reasoning task (in terms of sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Andrew Dudzik , Petar Veličković

DNA sequence alignment is important today as it is usually the first step in finding gene mutation, evolutionary similarities, protein structure, drug development and cancer treatment. Covid-19 is one recent example. There are many…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-01 Suchindra , Preetam Nagaraj

While 3D GANs have recently demonstrated the high-quality synthesis of multi-view consistent images and 3D shapes, they are mainly restricted to photo-realistic human portraits. This paper aims to extend 3D GANs to a different, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Wonjoon Jin , Nuri Ryu , Geonung Kim , Seung-Hwan Baek , Sunghyun Cho

Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) has proven itself in a wide range of applications spanning large-scale transportation problems, health care, revenue management, and energy systems. The design of effective ADP algorithms has many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-15 Ilya O. Ryzhov , Peter I. Frazier , Warren B. Powell

Fast and cheaper next generation sequencing technologies will generate unprecedentedly massive and highly-dimensional genomic and epigenomic variation data. In the near future, a routine part of medical record will include the sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-17 Momiao Xiong , Long Ma

Balancing exploration and exploitation during reinforcement learning fine-tuning of generative models presents a critical challenge, as existing approaches rely on fixed divergence regularization that creates an inherent dilemma: strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jiajun Fan , Tong Wei , Chaoran Cheng , Yuxin Chen , Ge Liu

Memetic Algorithms are known to be a powerful technique in solving hard optimization problems. To design a memetic algorithm one needs to make a host of decisions; selecting a population size is one of the most important among them. Most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Daniel Karapetyan , Gregory Gutin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance on diverse medical benchmarks, highlighting their potential in supporting real-world clinical tasks. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a key approach for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Kaishuai Xu , Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Wenjie Li

Generative artificial intelligence models learn probability distributions from data and produce novel samples that capture the salient properties of their training sets. Proteins are particularly attractive for such approaches given their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-27 Filippo Stocco , Michele Garibbo , Noelia Ferruz

Genetic Programming (GP) has traditionally entangled the evolution of symbolic representations with their performance-based evaluation, often relying solely on raw fitness scores. This tight coupling makes GP solutions more fragile and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Nam H. Le , Josh Bongard

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained significant attention in several computer vision tasks for generating high-quality synthetic data. Various medical applications including diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Sanaz Mohammadjafari , Mucahit Cevik , Ayse Basar

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) was recently introduced as a regularization procedure for training deep neural networks. It simultaneously minimizes the fitness (or loss) function and the so-called fitness sharpness. The latter serves as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Illya Bakurov , Nathan Haut , Wolfgang Banzhaf

Generative modeling has become a central paradigm in protein research, extending machine learning beyond structure prediction toward sequence design, backbone generation, inverse folding, and biomolecular interaction modeling. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Senura Hansaja Wanasekara , Minh-Duong Nguyen , Xiaochen Liu , Nguyen H. Tran , Ken-Tye Yong

Autoregressive (AR) modeling is invaluable in signal processing, in particular in speech and audio fields. Attempts in the literature can be found that regularize or constrain either the time-domain signal values or the AR coefficients,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Ondřej Mokrý , Pavel Rajmic