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Despite the remarkable developments of recent large models in Embodied Artificial Intelligence (E-AI), their integration into robotics is hampered by their excessive parameter sizes and computational demands. Towards the Vision-and-Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Liuyi Wang , Zongtao He , Mengjiao Shen , Jingwei Yang , Chengju Liu , Qijun Chen

Distributed quantum machine learning faces significant challenges due to heterogeneous client data and variations in local model structures, which hinder global model aggregation. To address these challenges, we propose a knowledge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kai Yu , Binbin Cai , Song Lin

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is widely used in wearable Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems for continuous health monitoring, including autonomic assessment. However, EDA signals are highly vulnerable to motion artifacts and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Yongbin Lee , Andrew Peitzsch , Youngsun Kong , Jarod Zizza , Dong-hee Kang , Farnoush Baghestani , Ki H. Chon

The increasing complexity of software systems has led to a surge in cybersecurity vulnerabilities, necessitating efficient and scalable solutions for vulnerability assessment. However, the deployment of large pre-trained models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Chaoyang Gao , Xiang Chen , Jiyu Wang , Jibin Wang , Guang Yang

The popularity of deep learning has led to the curation of a vast number of massive and multifarious datasets. Despite having close-to-human performance on individual tasks, training parameter-hungry models on large datasets poses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Noveen Sachdeva , Julian McAuley

Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from the teacher network to the student one, with the goal of greatly improving the performance of the student network. Previous methods mostly focus on proposing feature transformation and loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pengguang Chen , Shu Liu , Hengshuang Zhao , Jiaya Jia

Multimodal Deep Learning has garnered much interest, and transformers have triggered novel approaches, thanks to the cross-attention mechanism. Here we propose an approach to deal with two key existing challenges: the high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Dhruv Agarwal , Tanay Agrawal , Laura M. Ferrari , François Bremond

The goal of model distillation is to faithfully transfer teacher model knowledge to a model which is faster, more generalizable, more interpretable, or possesses other desirable characteristics. Human-readability is an important and…

Implicit solvent models (ISMs) promise to deliver the accuracy of explicit solvent simulations at a fraction of the computational cost. However, despite decades of development, their accuracy has remained insufficient for many critical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Justin Airas , Bin Zhang

Knowledge distillation in machine learning is the process of transferring knowledge from a large model called the teacher to a smaller model called the student. Knowledge distillation is one of the techniques to compress the large network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Durga Prasad Ganta , Himel Das Gupta , Victor S. Sheng

The deployment and application of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hindered by their memory inefficiency, computational demands, and the high costs of API inferences. Traditional distillation methods, which transfer the capabilities of LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yifei Zhang , Bo Pan , Chen Ling , Yuntong Hu , Liang Zhao

Recent advancements in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) have significantly improved translation quality. However, the increasing size and complexity of state-of-the-art models present significant challenges for deployment on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xuewen Zhang , Haixiao Zhang , Xinlong Huang

In recent years, deep learning has spread rapidly, and deeper, larger models have been proposed. However, the calculation cost becomes enormous as the size of the models becomes larger. Various techniques for compressing the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Hideki Oki , Motoshi Abe , Junichi Miyao , Takio Kurita

The burgeoning complexity of contemporary deep learning models, while achieving unparalleled accuracy, has inadvertently introduced deployment challenges in resource-constrained environments. Knowledge distillation, a technique aiming to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Sia Gholami , Marwan Omar

Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) have shown great potential in natural language processing tasks. Leveraging the capabilities of PLMs to enhance automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems has also emerged as a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Minglun Han , Feilong Chen , Jing Shi , Shuang Xu , Bo Xu

Learning based on multimodal data has attracted increasing interest recently. While a variety of sensory modalities can be collected for training, not all of them are always available in development scenarios, which raises the challenge to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Shicai Wei , Yang Luo , Chunbo Luo

Knowledge distillation is an effective method for training small and efficient deep learning models. However, the efficacy of a single method can degenerate when transferring to other tasks, modalities, or even other architectures. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Roy Miles , Ismail Elezi , Jiankang Deng

Continual learning and machine unlearning are crucial challenges in machine learning, typically addressed separately. Continual learning focuses on adapting to new knowledge while preserving past information, whereas unlearning involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Romit Chatterjee , Vikram Chundawat , Ayush Tarun , Ankur Mali , Murari Mandal

Existing methods for distillation do not efficiently utilize the training data. This work presents a novel approach to perform distillation using only a subset of the training data, making it more data-efficient. For this purpose, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Sourav Mishra , Suresh Sundaram

Edge devices operate in constrained and varying resource settings, requiring dynamic architectures that can adapt to limitations of the available resources. To meet such demands, layer dropping ($\mathcal{LD}$) approach is typically used to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Abdul Hannan , Daniele Falavigna , Shah Nawaz , Mubashir Noman , Markus Schedl , Alessio Brutti