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Small seasonal wetlands are a distinctive feature of the semi-arid environments. Although these systems are small and ephemeral in nature, they provide habitats to aquatic flora and fauna, and play a critical role in sustaining livelihoods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Siyamthanda Gxokwe , Timothy Dube , Dominic Mazvimavi

The vegetation's ``red edge'', an intensity bump in the Earth's spectrum near 700 $nm$ when sunlight is reflected from greenery, is often suggested as a tool in the search for life in terrestrial-like extrasolar planets. Here, through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pilar Montanes-Rodriguez , E. Palle , P. R. Goode

The collection of ecological data in the field is essential to diagnose, monitor and manage ecosystems in a sustainable way. Since acquisition of this information through traditional methods are generally time-consuming, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ion Ciobotari , Adriana Príncipe , Maria Alexandra Oliveira , João Nuno Silva

The present work proposes a prototype for an operational method for early deforestation detection of cloudy tropical rainforests. The proposed methodology makes use of Sentinel-1 SAR data processed into the Google Earth Engine platform for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-18 Juan Doblas

Greenhouse gases are pivotal drivers of climate change, necessitating precise quantification and source identification to foster mitigation strategies. We introduce GeoViT, a compact vision transformer model adept in processing satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Madhav Khirwar , Ankur Narang

Monitoring and controlling invasive tree species across large forests, parks, and trail networks is challenging due to limited accessibility, reliance on manual scouting, and degraded under-canopy GNSS. We present MapForest, a modular field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Sandeep Zachariah , Francisco Yandun , Sachet Korada , Abhisesh Silwal

Open-access multispectral imagery from missions like Landsat 8-9 and Sentinel-2 has fueled the development of geospatial foundation models (GFMs) for humanitarian and environmental applications. Yet, their deployment remains limited by (i)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ibrahim Salihu Yusuf , Iffanice Houndayi , Rym Oualha , Mohamed Aziz Cherif , Kobby Panford-Quainoo , Arnu Pretorius

Environmental monitoring is a crucial component of the smart city infrastructure. It enables informed decision making which enhances sustainability, public health and urban planning. However, the large-scale deployments of the smart sensors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yichen Liu , Imam Akintomiwa Akinlade , Xiaochong Jiang , Wenting Yang , Shiqi Yang

Streetscapes are an essential component of urban space. Their assessment is presently either limited to morphometric properties of their mass skeleton or requires labor-intensive qualitative evaluations of visually perceived qualities. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Joan Perez , Giovanni Fusco

As an important part of urban landscape research, analyzing and studying street-level greenery can increase the understanding of a city's greenery, contributing to better urban living environment planning and design. Planning the best path…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Jiahao Zhang , Anqi Hu

Google Earth (GE) has become a powerful tool for geological modeling and visualization. An interesting and useful feature of GE, Google Street View, can allow the GE users to view geological structure such as layers of rock masses at a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Gang Mei , John C. Tipper , Nengxiong Xu

Cross-view image matching for geo-localisation is a challenging problem due to the significant visual difference between aerial and ground-level viewpoints. The method provides localisation capabilities from geo-referenced images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Tavis Shore , Simon Hadfield , Oscar Mendez

Monitoring and understanding forest dynamics is essential for environmental conservation and management. This is why the Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) provides countrywide vegetation height maps at a spatial resolution of 0.5 m. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuchang Jiang , Marius Rüetschi , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Mauro Marty , Konrad Schindler , Christian Ginzler , Jan D. Wegner

Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Gilberto Z. Pastorello , G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa , Mario A. Nascimento

Ground to aerial matching is a crucial and challenging task in outdoor robotics, particularly when GPS is absent or unreliable. Structures like buildings or large dense forests create interference, requiring GNSS replacements for global…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Christopher Klammer , Michael Kaess

Bangladesh is an over populated developing country where crisis of food is a major issue, it faces different infrastructure problem in every sector. For Poverty Alleviation from the country we have to confirm cultivable land to increase the…

The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires necessitates advanced methods for effective surveillance and management, as traditional ground-based techniques often struggle to adapt to rapidly changing fire behavior and environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Afonso Oliveira , João P. Matos-Carvalho , Filipe Moutinho , Nuno Fachada

Autonomous agents operating on the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) of various applications hold immense practical value. Unlike the large language model (LLM)-based methods which rely on structured texts and customized backends, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xuetian Chen , Hangcheng Li , Jiaqing Liang , Sihang Jiang , Deqing Yang

Recent progress in self-supervision has shown that pre-training large neural networks on vast amounts of unsupervised data can lead to substantial increases in generalization to downstream tasks. Such models, recently coined foundation…

We introduce EarthPT -- an Earth Observation (EO) pretrained transformer. EarthPT is a 700 million parameter decoding transformer foundation model trained in an autoregressive self-supervised manner and developed specifically with EO…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Michael J. Smith , Luke Fleming , James E. Geach