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We demonstrate that edge currents develop in active chiral matter -- composed of spinning disk-shaped grains with chirally arranged tilted legs confined in a circular vibrating chamber -- due to boundary shielding over a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Alexander P. Petroff , Christopher Whittington , Arshad Kudrolli

We report the selective stabilization of chiral rotational direction of bacterial vortices, from turbulent bacterial suspension, in achiral circular microwells sealed by an oil-water interface. This broken-symmetry, originating from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Kazusa Beppu , Ziane Izri , Tasuku Sato , Yoko Yamanishi , Yutaka Sumino , Yusuke T. Maeda

The frictionless, directional propagation of particles at the boundary of topological materials is one of the most striking phenomena in transport. These chiral edge modes lie at the heart of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects,…

We study a binary mixture of polar chiral (counterclockwise or clockwise) active particles in a two-dimensional box with periodic boundary conditions. Beside the excluded volume interactions between particles, particles are also subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Bao-quan Ai , Zhi-gang Shao , Wei-rong Zhong

We numerically explore the behavior of repelling and aligning self-propelled polar particles (boids) in 2D enclosed by a damped flexible and elastic loop-shaped boundary. We observe disordered, polar ordered (or jammed) and circulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 A. C. Quillen , J. P. Smucker , A. Peshkov

In this paper, we discuss microscopic models for chiral active particles, i.e., rotating active units that exhibit circular or spinning motion. While non-chiral active particles are typically governed by self-propulsion and conservative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Lorenzo Caprini , Alessandro Petrini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We investigate the collective behavior of sterically interacting self-propelled particles confined in a harmonic potential. Our theoretical and numerical study unveils the emergence of distinctive collective polar organizations, revealing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Daniel Canavello , Rubens H. Damascena , Leonardo R. E. Cabral , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

Controlling the motion of active matter is a central issue that has recently garnered significant attention in fields ranging from non-equilibrium physics to chemical engineering and biology. Distinct methods for controlling active matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Archit Negi , Kazusa Beppu , Yusuke T. Maeda

We study the spontaneous motion, binary collisions, and collective dynamics of "polar disks", i.e. purpose-built particles which, when vibrated between two horizontal plates, move coherently along a direction strongly correlated to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Julien Deseigne , Sébastien Léonard , Olivier Dauchot , Hugues Chaté

Polar active particles constitute a wide class of synthetic colloids that are able to propel along a preferential direction, given by their polar axis. Here, we demonstrate a generic self-phoretic mechanism that leads to their spontaneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Marco De Corato , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Giovanniantonio Natale

We study a new type of 2D active material that exhibits macroscopic phases with two emergent broken symmetries: self-propelled achiral particles that form dense hexatic clusters, which spontaneously rotate. We experimentally realise active…

We study steady-state properties of a suspension of active, nonchiral and chiral, Brownian particles with polar alignment and steric interactions confined within a ring-shaped (annulus) confinement in two dimensions. Exploring possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Zahra Fazli , Ali Naji

Sorting of microswimmers based on their mobility properties is of utmost importance for various branches of science and engineering. In this paper, we proposed a novel sorting method, where the mixed chiral particles can be separated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Qun Chen , Bao-quan Ai

In connection to the chiral-induced spin-selectivity (CISS) effect, we theoretically analyze the electronic and spin states of edges of a finite $p$-orbital helical atomic chain with the intra-atomic spin-orbit interaction (SOI). This model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Takemitsu Kato , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

An active colloidal fluid comprised of self-propelled spinning particles injecting energy and angular momentum at the microscale demonstrates spontaneous collective states that range from flocks to coherent vortices. Despite their seeming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Bo Zhang , Benjamin Hilton , Christopher Short , Anton Souslov , Alexey Snezhko

Using experiments with anisotropic vibrated rods and quasi-2D numerical simulations, we show that shape plays an important role in the collective dynamics of self-propelled (SP) particles. We demonstrate that SP rods exhibit local ordering,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Arshad Kudrolli , Geoffroy Lumay , Dmitri Volfson , Lev S. Tsimring

There are many examples of driven and active matter systems containing particles that exhibit circular motion with different chiralities, such as swimming bacteria near surfaces or certain types of self-driven colloidal particles. Circular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We show, through experiments and simulations, that geometrically polar granular rods, rendered active by the transduction of vertical vibration, undergo a collective trapping phase transition in the presence of a V-shaped obstacle when the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Rahul Kumar Gupta , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

Self-propelled particles rarely move in straight lines; environmental interactions, shape asymmetry, and intrinsic torques generically induce curved or fluctuating trajectories. In biological and synthetic systems, this curvature often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Diganta Bhaskar , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Anil Kumar Dasanna
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