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In this paper we investigate the \emph{approximate string matching problem} when the allowed edit operations are \emph{non-overlapping unbalanced translocations of adjacent factors}. Such kind of edit operations take place when two adjacent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Text alignment finds application in tasks such as citation recommendation and plagiarism detection. Existing alignment methods operate at a single, predefined level and cannot learn to align texts at, for example, sentence and document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Xuhui Zhou , Nikolaos Pappas , Noah A. Smith

Subgraph matching is challenging as it necessitates time-consuming combinatorial searches. Recent Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based approaches address this issue by employing GNN encoders to extract graph information and hinge distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Zhouyang Liu , Ning Liu , Yixin Chen , Jiezhong He , Menghan Jia , Dongsheng Li

Similarity searches are a critical task in data mining. As data sets grow larger, exact nearest neighbor searches quickly become unfeasible, leading to the adoption of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) searches. ANN has been studied for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Alima Subedi , Sankalpa Pokharel , Satish Puri

Conformance checking encompasses a body of process mining techniques which aim to find and describe the differences between a process model capturing the expected process behavior and a corresponding event log recording the observed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Daniel Reißner , Abel Armas-Cervantes , Marcello La Rosa

Network alignment, the process of finding correspondences between nodes in different graphs, has many scientific and industrial applications. Existing unsupervised network alignment methods find suboptimal alignments that break up node…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Xiyuan Chen , Mark Heimann , Fatemeh Vahedian , Danai Koutra

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which underpins many high-level applications based on similarity measures in machine learning and data mining. However, in large-scale real-world scenarios, the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Ling Chen , Junbin Gao , Chengqi Zhang

Hash-based sampling and estimation are common themes in computing. Using hashing for sampling gives us the coordination needed to compare samples from different sets. Hashing is also used when we want to count distinct elements. The quality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Anders Aamand , Ioana O. Bercea , Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Jonas Klausen , Mikkel Thorup

Deep neural models for relation extraction tend to be less reliable when perfectly labeled data is limited, despite their success in label-sufficient scenarios. Instead of seeking more instance-level labels from human annotators, here we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Wenxuan Zhou , Hongtao Lin , Bill Yuchen Lin , Ziqi Wang , Junyi Du , Leonardo Neves , Xiang Ren

Finding dense subgraphs is a core problem in graph mining with many applications in diverse domains. At the same time many real-world networks vary over time, that is, the dataset can be represented as a sequence of graph snapshots. Hence,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Chamalee Wickrama Arachchi , Nikolaj Tatti

Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. There has been considerable research on generating efficient image representation via the deep-network-based hashing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan

Deep hashing has shown to be a complexity-efficient solution for the Approximate Nearest Neighbor search problem in high dimensional space. Many methods usually build the loss function from pairwise or triplet data points to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yuan Chen , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

Binary codes are widely used to represent the data due to their small storage and efficient computation. However, there exists an ambiguity problem that lots of binary codes share the same Hamming distance to a query. To alleviate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Zhenyu Weng , Yuesheng Zhu

This work presents an adaptive group testing framework for the range-based high dimensional near neighbor search problem. Our method efficiently marks each item in a database as neighbor or non-neighbor of a query point, based on a cosine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Harsh Shah , Kashish Mittal , Ajit Rajwade

We study algorithms for approximating pairwise similarity matrices that arise in natural language processing. Generally, computing a similarity matrix for $n$ data points requires $\Omega(n^2)$ similarity computations. This quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Archan Ray , Nicholas Monath , Andrew McCallum , Cameron Musco

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces is a fundamental problem with broad applications. Subspace Collision is a newly proposed ANNS framework that provides a novel paradigm for similarity search and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiuqi Wei , Zhenyu Liao , Ruoyu Han , Quanqing Xu , Chuanhui Yang , Themis Palpanas

Parallel corpora have driven great progress in the field of Text Simplification. However, most sentence alignment algorithms either offer a limited range of alignment types supported, or simply ignore valuable clues present in comparable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Gustavo Henrique Paetzold , Lucia Specia

Contrastive learning has been widely used to train transformer-based vision-language models for video-text alignment and multi-modal representation learning. This paper presents a new algorithm called Token-Aware Cascade contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jianwei Yang , Yonatan Bisk , Jianfeng Gao

Recently, hashing is widely used in approximate nearest neighbor search for its storage and computational efficiency. Most of the unsupervised hashing methods learn to map images into semantic similarity-preserving hash codes by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xiao Luo , Daqing Wu , Zeyu Ma , Chong Chen , Minghua Deng , Jinwen Ma , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Despite the evolution of deep-learning-based visual-textual processing systems, precise multi-modal matching remains a challenging task. In this work, we tackle the task of cross-modal retrieval through image-sentence matching based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Nicola Messina , Giuseppe Amato , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet