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Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances at the levels of materials, devices, and systems for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion, and management of renewable…

Cost-effective sensors are capable of real-time capturing a variety of air quality-related modalities from different pollutant concentrations to indoor/outdoor humidity and temperature. Machine learning (ML) models are capable of performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Ahmad Mohammadshirazi , Aida Nadafian , Amin Karimi Monsefi , Mohammad H. Rafiei , Rajiv Ramnath

Machine learning is now used in many areas of astrophysics, from detecting exoplanets in Kepler transit signals to removing telescope systematics. Recent work demonstrated the potential of using machine learning algorithms for atmospheric…

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is crucial for observing material's structural and morphological evolution at Angstrom scales, but the electron beam can alter these processes. Devices such as CMOS-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Brian Lee , Meng Li , Judith C Yang , Dmitri N Zakharov , Xiaohui Qu

Recent developments in the remote sensing systems and image processing made it possible to propose a new method of the object classification and detection of the specific changes in the series of satellite Earth images (so called targeted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Vladimir Ignatiev , Alexey Trekin , Viktor Lobachev , Georgy Potapov , Evgeny Burnaev

Recent advances in pre-trained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities in capturing universal knowledge, making them promising for radar signal processing applications. Nevertheless, directly fine-tuning PLMs on radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Qiying Hu , Yaowen Li , Shengyi Zhang , Chuan Huang , Yu Liu , You He

This paper introduces a software architecture for real-time object detection using machine learning (ML) in an augmented reality (AR) environment. Our approach uses the recent state-of-the-art YOLOv8 network that runs onboard on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mikołaj Łysakowski , Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Sławomir K. Tadeja

Recent state-of-the-art language models utilize a two-phase training procedure comprised of (i) unsupervised pre-training on unlabeled text, and (ii) fine-tuning for a specific supervised task. More recently, many studies have been focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Itzik Malkiel , Lior Wolf

The exploration of planetary bodies in our Solar system and beyond relies on the processing and interpretation of large, spatio-temporally inconsistent, and heterogeneous datasets. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide…

Floods are the most common form of natural disaster and accurate flood forecasting is essential for early warning systems. Previous work has shown that machine learning (ML) models are a promising way to improve flood predictions when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Emil Ryd , Grey Nearing

The complex marine environment exacerbates the challenges of object detection manifold. Marine trash endangers the aquatic ecosystem, presenting a persistent challenge. Accurate detection of marine deposits is crucial for mitigating this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Muhammad Ali , Salman Khan

Semantic segmentation is a critical tool in computer vision, applied in various domains like autonomous driving and medical imaging. This study focuses on aircraft contrail detection in global satellite images to improve contrail models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zhenkuan Wang

We study the transport of methane in the external water envelopes surrounding water-rich super-Earths and estimate its outgassing into the atmosphere. We investigate the influence of methane on the thermodynamics and mechanics of the water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

With the support of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is possible to acquire data from degradation phenomena and design data-driven models to perform anomaly detection in industrial equipment. This approach not only identifies potential…

Estimating the distance of a gas source is important in many applications of chemical sensing, like e.g. environmental monitoring, or chemically-guided robot navigation. If an estimation of the gas concentration at the source is available,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-14 Michael Schmuker , Viktor Bahr , Ramón Huerta

The use of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous in astronomy, but remains rare in the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets. Given the spectrum of an exoplanetary atmosphere, a multi-parameter space is swept through in real time to find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Pablo Marquez-Neila , Chloe Fisher , Raphael Sznitman , Kevin Heng

Methane emissions from livestock, particularly cattle, significantly contribute to climate change. Effective methane emission mitigation strategies are crucial as the global population and demand for livestock products increase. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Mohamed G Embaby , Khaled R Ahmed , Amer AbuGhazaleh

Attitude is one of the crucial parameters for space objects and plays a vital role in collision prediction and debris removal. Analyzing light curves to determine attitude is the most commonly used method. In photometric observations,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Hui Li , Rong-Wang Li , Peng Shu , Yu-Qiang Li

Extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) surveys usually require extensive observational baselines to confirm planetary candidates, making them resource-intensive. Traditionally, periodograms are used to identify promising candidate signals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Anoop Gavankar , Tanish Mittal , Joe Ninan , Shravan Hanasoge

Detecting faults in manufacturing applications can be difficult, especially if each fault model is to be engineered by hand. Data-driven approaches, using Machine Learning (ML) for detecting faults have recently gained increasing interest,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Błażej Leporowski , Daniella Tola , Casper Hansen , Alexandros Iosifidis