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We demonstrate that there are no scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon tensor perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations, irrespective of the details of inflationary background time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yohei Ema , Muzi Hong , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida

Based on the stochastic gravity, we study the loop corrections to the scalar and tensor perturbations during inflation. Since the loop corrections to scalar perturbations suffer infrared (IR) divergence, we consider the IR regularization to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

The ability to infer properties of primordial inflation relies on the conservation of the superhorizon perturbations between their exit during inflation, and their re-entry during radiation era. Any considerable departure from this property…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Markus B. Fröb , Dražen Glavan , Paolo Meda , Ignacy Sawicki

An estimate of the one-loop correction to the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is given, assuming it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation. The loop correction splits into two parts, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 David Seery

We estimate fermion loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of primordial tensor perturbations in a slow-roll inflationary background. We particularly compute an explicit term of one-loop correction from a massless fermion,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Kaixi Feng , Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We study the one-loop corrections in power spectrum of long gravitational waves induced from small scale modes in the models of single field inflation undergoing a phase of ultra-slow-roll (USR). We show that the spectrum of long tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hassan Firouzjahi

We prove the absence of scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon curvature perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations in a general inflationary setup, including the transient ultra-slow-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yohei Ema , Muzi Hong , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida

The inflationary 1-loop tensor power spectrum from an excited spectator scalar field is calculated. Recent studies on primordial black holes suggest that the inflationary curvature perturbation may be huge on small scales. An enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We find several missing one-loop-order contributions in previous considerations about secondary gravitational waves induced at nonlinear order in cosmological perturbations. We consider a consistent perturbative expansion to third-order in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Chao Chen , Atsuhisa Ota , Hui-Yu Zhu , Yuhang Zhu

We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

Primordial inflation results in the production of a vast ensemble of highly infrared, massless, minimally coupled scalars. We use a recent fully renormalized computation of the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

We revisit the one-loop correction in curvature perturbation power spectrum in models of single field inflation which undergo a phase of ultra slow-roll (USR) inflation. We include the contributions from both the cubic and quartic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Hassan Firouzjahi

We calculate the scalar-induced one-loop correction to the power spectrum of tensor perturbations produced during single-field slow-roll inflation. We find that the correction is given by the square of the product of the slow-roll parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Jiwon Kong , Jieun Jeon , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We compute one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation in single-field slow-roll inflation arising from gravitons and inflaton interactions. The quantum corrections due to gravitons to the power spectrum of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo

Large corrections to the inflationary tensor power spectrum have been speculated to emerge either as second-order scalar-induced classical effects, or as 1-loop quantum corrections. These two sources are not independent of each other.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 A. Hauser , M. Laine

We revisit one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature perturbations $\zeta$ in an inflationary scenario containing a transient ultra-slow-roll (USR) period. In Ref.[1], it was argued that one-loop corrections to the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ryodai Kawaguchi , Shinji Tsujikawa , Yusuke Yamada

We question the existence of one-loop corrections to the large-scale power spectrum from small-scale modes in non-slow-roll dynamics which are not volume suppressed by the ratio of the short to long distance scales. One-loop contributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Jacopo Fumagalli

We compute the full one-loop corrections to the primordial tensor power spectrum in an inflationary scenario with a non-minimally coupled spectator field, using the in-in formalism. We derive semi-analytic results for the scalar-sourced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zhe Li , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

Single-field models of inflation might lead to amplified scalar fluctuations on small scales due, for example, to a transient ultra-slow-roll phase. It was argued by Kristiano $\&$ Yokoyama in arXiv:2211.03395 that the enhanced amplitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Matthew W. Davies , Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

The leading quantum correction to the power spectrum of a gravitationally-coupled light scalar field is calculated, assuming that it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 David Seery
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