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The heterogeneous network is a robust data abstraction that can model entities of different types interacting in various ways. Such heterogeneity brings rich semantic information but presents nontrivial challenges in aggregating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

Tensors play a vital role in machine learning (ML) and often exhibit properties best explored while maintaining high-order. Efficiently performing ML computations requires taking advantage of sparsity, but generalized hardware support is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Gabriel Kulp , Andrew Ensinger , Lizhong Chen

We present TALE, a novel training-free framework harnessing the generative capabilities of text-to-image diffusion models to address the cross-domain image composition task that focuses on flawlessly incorporating user-specified objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Kien T. Pham , Jingye Chen , Qifeng Chen

Recent work for extracting relations from texts has achieved excellent performance. However, most existing methods pay less attention to the efficiency, making it still challenging to quickly extract relations from massive or streaming text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Guozheng Li , Xu Chen , Peng Wang , Jiafeng Xie , Qiqing Luo

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with retrieval exhibit robust performance and extensive versatility by incorporating external contexts. However, the input length grows linearly in the number of retrieved documents, causing a dramatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yun Zhu , Jia-Chen Gu , Caitlin Sikora , Ho Ko , Yinxiao Liu , Chu-Cheng Lin , Lei Shu , Liangchen Luo , Lei Meng , Bang Liu , Jindong Chen

The tensor-train (TT) format is a data-sparse tensor representation commonly used in high dimensional data approximations. In order to represent data with interpretability in data science, researchers develop data-centric skeletonized low…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Daniel Hayes , Jing-Mei Qiu , Tianyi Shi

Efficient and interpretable spatial analysis is crucial in many fields such as geology, sports, and climate science. Tensor latent factor models can describe higher-order correlations for spatial data. However, they are computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Jung Yeon Park , Kenneth Theo Carr , Stephan Zheng , Yisong Yue , Rose Yu

Sparse neural networks are a key factor in developing resource-efficient machine learning applications. We propose the novel and powerful sparse learning method Adaptive Regularized Training (ART) to compress dense into sparse networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Patrick Glandorf , Timo Kaiser , Bodo Rosenhahn

Masked graph autoencoder (MGAE) has emerged as a promising self-supervised graph pre-training (SGP) paradigm due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, existing efforts perform the mask-then-reconstruct operation in the raw data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Wenxuan Tu , Qing Liao , Sihang Zhou , Xin Peng , Chuan Ma , Zhe Liu , Xinwang Liu , Zhiping Cai

Scientific measurements are often bottlenecked by suboptimal conditions, whether that be noise, incomplete spatial coverage, or limited resolution, rendering accurate field reconstruction a difficult task. We introduce LatentPDE, a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Valerie Tsao , Nathaniel Chaney , Manolis Veveakis

Finding sparse solutions of underdetermined systems of linear equations is a fundamental problem in signal processing and statistics which has become a subject of interest in recent years. In general, these systems have infinitely many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-21 Arash Ali Amini , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

The application of the context-adaptive entropy model significantly improves the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, in which hyperpriors and autoregressive models are jointly utilized to effectively capture the spatial redundancy of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-09 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang

Learning high quality sentence embeddings from dialogues has drawn increasing attentions as it is essential to solve a variety of dialogue-oriented tasks with low annotation cost. Annotating and gathering utterance relationships in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Minsik Oh , Jiwei Li , Guoyin Wang

Sparse tensors appear frequently in distributed deep learning, either as a direct artifact of the deep neural network's gradients, or as a result of an explicit sparsification process. Existing communication primitives are agnostic to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Kelly Kostopoulou , Hang Xu , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Alexandros Ntoulas , Panos Kalnis

Modeling inverse dynamics is crucial for accurate feedforward robot control. The model computes the necessary joint torques, to perform a desired movement. The highly non-linear inverse function of the dynamical system can be approximated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Stephan Baier , Volker Tresp

Researchers are increasingly incorporating numeric high-order data, i.e., numeric tensors, within their practice. Just like the matrix/vector (MV) paradigm, the development of multi-purpose, but high-performance, sparse data structures and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Adam P. Harrison , Dileepan Joseph

Understanding the internal representations of large language models (LLMs) remains a central challenge for interpretability research. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) offer a promising solution by decomposing activations into interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yifei Yao , Mengnan Du

Many scientific prediction problems have spatiotemporal data- and modeling-related challenges in handling complex variations in space and time using only sparse and unevenly distributed observations. This paper presents a novel deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Yijun Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang , Meredith Franklin , Sandrah P. Eckel , José Luis Ambite

Predicting the behavior of complex systems is critical in many scientific and engineering domains, and hinges on the model's ability to capture their underlying dynamics. Existing methods encode the intrinsic dynamics of high-dimensional…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jingwen Cheng , Ruikun Li , Huandong Wang , Yong Li

We develop the sparse VAE for unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional data. The sparse VAE learns a set of latent factors (representations) which summarize the associations in the observed data features. The underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Gemma E. Moran , Dhanya Sridhar , Yixin Wang , David M. Blei