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ALICE is well suited for strange particles production studies since it has very good reconstruction capabilities in the low transverse momentum ($p_{t}$) region and it also allows to extend the identification up to quite high $p_{t}$.…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-13 H. Ricaud , A. Kalweit , A. Maire

Using variational autoencoders trained on known physics processes, we develop a one-sided threshold test to isolate previously unseen processes as outlier events. Since the autoencoder training does not depend on any specific new physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Olmo Cerri , Thong Q. Nguyen , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu , Jean-Roch Vlimant

This paper discusses a statistical anomaly-detection method for model-independent searches for new physics in collision events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The method requires calculations of $Z$-scores for a large number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 S. V. Chekanov

Searches for new physics at the LHC at CERN traditionally use advanced simulations to model Standard Model and new-physics processes in high-energy collisions and compare them with data. The lack of recent direct discoveries, however, has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Antonio D'Avanzo

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) are events characterised by large impact parameters between the two projectiles, larger than the sum of their radii. In UPCs, the protons and ions accelerated by the LHC do not interact via the strong…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Simone Ragoni

A review of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model carried out at high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron facilities is presented, with emphasis on topics of interest for future data taking at the upgraded Tevatron $p{\bar p}$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Masahiro Kuze , Yves Sirois

Ultra-peripheral collisions are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions, reaching, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), $\gamma-p$ center of mass energies five to ten times higher than at HERA and reaching $\gamma\gamma$…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Spencer R. Klein

Particle colliders stand as an irreplaceable pillar of inquiry for exploring the fundamental building blocks of matter and forces of the Universe, yet fully decoding complex collision event information remains a significant challenge.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Yongfeng Zhu , Yuexin Wang , Hao Liang , Yuzhi Che , Hengyu Wang , Chen Zhou , Huilin Qu , Manqi Ruan

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was operated at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 and 8TeV for proton-proton collisions in Run I. The CMS and ATLAS detectors both collected approximately 20 $fb^{-1}$ of 8TeV data in the data taking…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sho Maruyama

Strange quark and particle production is studied at the LHC with unprecedented high beam energies in both heavy-ion and proton-proton collisions: on the one hand, strangeness is used for investigating chemical equilibration and bulk…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Boris Hippolyte

This review presents a selection of the final results of searches for various exotic physics phenomena in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 and 8 TeV delivered by the LHC and collected with the ATLAS and CMS detectors in 2011 (5 fb-1)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Francesco Santanastasio

The electron-proton collisions collected by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA comprise a unique particle physics data set, and a comprehensive range of measurements has been performed to provide new insight into the structure of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-07-20 David M. South , Monica Turcato

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic ions are an important tool for studying photoproduction at high energies. Vector meson photoproduction is an important tool for nuclear structure measurements and other applications. A…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Spencer. R. Klein , Ya-Ping Xie

Hadronic resonances are unique tools to investigate the interplay of re-scattering and regeneration effects in the hadronic phase of heavy-ion collisions. As the $\phi$ meson has a longer lifetime compared to other resonances, it is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Sushanta Tripathy

Collisions at high-energy particle colliders are a traditionally fruitful source of exotic particle discoveries. Finding these rare particles requires solving difficult signal-versus-background classification problems, hence machine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Daniel Whiteson

Many theories beyond the Standard Model predict new phenomena which decay to well isolated, high-$p_{\text{T}}$ leptons. Searches for new physics with these signatures are performed using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Sébastien Rettie

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-11-24 CMS Collaboration

A generic search for anomalous production of events with at least three charged leptons is presented. The search uses a pp-collision data sample at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to 4.6 inverse femtobarns of integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

The production of strange and multi-strange hadrons in proton-proton (pp) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions is studied with the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. These particles are reconstructed via their weak decay topologies, exploiting…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 D. D. Chinellato

We present an interpretable implementation of the autoencoding algorithm, used as an anomaly detector, built with a forest of deep decision trees on FPGA, field programmable gate arrays. Scenarios at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Stephen Roche , Quincy Bayer , Benjamin Carlson , William Ouligian , Pavel Serhiayenka , Joerg Stelzer , Tae Min Hong