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Recently, SpecAugment, an augmentation scheme for automatic speech recognition that acts directly on the spectrogram of input utterances, has shown to be highly effective in enhancing the performance of end-to-end networks on public…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Daniel S. Park , Yu Zhang , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Youzheng Chen , Bo Li , William Chan , Quoc V. Le , Yonghui Wu

The rapid advancement of spoofing algorithms necessitates the development of robust detection methods capable of accurately identifying emerging fake audio. Traditional approaches, such as finetuning on new datasets containing these novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Xiaohui Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenlong Wang , Le Xu , Ruibo Fu

Recently, neural networks based purely on self-attention, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT), have been shown to outperform deep learning models constructed with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on various vision tasks, thus extending…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Yuan Gong , Cheng-I Jeff Lai , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Historically, most speech models in machine-learning have used the mel-spectrogram as a speech representation. Recently, discrete audio tokens produced by neural audio codecs have become a popular alternate speech representation for speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Ryan Langman , Ante Jukić , Kunal Dhawan , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Jason Li

Respiratory sound contains crucial information for the early diagnosis of fatal lung diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in contact-free medical care based on electronic stethoscopes. To this end,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Sangmin Bae , June-Woo Kim , Won-Yang Cho , Hyerim Baek , Soyoun Son , Byungjo Lee , Changwan Ha , Kyongpil Tae , Sungnyun Kim , Se-Young Yun

Despite its widespread adoption as the prominent neural architecture, the Transformer has spurred several independent lines of work to address its limitations. One such approach is selective state space models, which have demonstrated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sarthak Yadav , Zheng-Hua Tan

We introduce Multi-level feature Fusion-based Periodicity Analysis Model (MF-PAM), a novel deep learning-based pitch estimation model that accurately estimates pitch trajectory in noisy and reverberant acoustic environments. Our model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Woo-Jin Chung , Doyeon Kim , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Multi-taper estimators provide low-variance power spectrum estimates that can be used in place of the windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to extract speech features such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs). Even if past…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Tomi Kinnunen

Human-imitated speech poses a greater challenge than AI-generated speech for both human listeners and automatic detection systems. Unlike AI-generated speech, which often contains artifacts, over-smoothed spectra, or robotic cues, imitated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Khalid Zaman , Masashi Unoki

Inspired by SpecAugment -- a data augmentation method for end-to-end ASR systems, we propose a frame-level SpecAugment method (f-SpecAugment) to improve the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) for hybrid HMM based ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Xinwei Li , Yuanyuan Zhang , Xiaodan Zhuang , Daben Liu

While passive acoustic mapping (PAM) has been advanced for monitoring acoustic cavitation activity in focused ultrasound (FUS) therapy, achieving both real-time and high-quality imaging capabilities is still challenging. The angular…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Yi Zeng , Hui Zhu , Jinwei Li , Jianfeng Li , Fei Li , Shukuan Lu , Xiran Cai

Foundation Models (FMs) have revolutionized machine learning with their adaptability and high performance across tasks; yet, their integration into Federated Learning (FL) is challenging due to substantial communication overhead from their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Vasileios Tsouvalas , Yuki Asano , Aaqib Saeed

In recent years, speech diffusion models have advanced rapidly. Alongside the widely used U-Net architecture, transformer-based models such as the Diffusion Transformer (DiT) have also gained attention. However, current DiT speech models…

A typical neural speech enhancement (SE) approach mainly handles speech and noise mixtures, which is not optimal for singing voice enhancement scenarios. Music source separation (MSS) models treat vocals and various accompaniment components…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Weiming Xu , Zhouxuan Chen , Zhili Tan , Shubo Lv , Runduo Han , Wenjiang Zhou , Weifeng Zhao , Lei Xie

We propose a technique to compute spectrograms using Frequency Domain Linear Prediction (FDLP) that uses all-pole models to fit the squared Hilbert envelope of speech in different frequency sub-bands. The spectrogram of a complete speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Samik Sadhu , Hynek Hermansky

In audio classification, developing efficient and robust models is critical for real-time applications. Inspired by the design principles of MobileViT, we present FAST (Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer), a new architecture that combines…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Anugunj Naman , Gaibo Zhang

Acoustic models in real-time speech recognition systems typically stack multiple unidirectional LSTM layers to process the acoustic frames over time. Performance improvements over vanilla LSTM architectures have been reported by prepending…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-02 Maarten Van Segbroeck , Harish Mallidih , Brian King , I-Fan Chen , Gurpreet Chadha , Roland Maas

End-to-end Text-to-speech (TTS) system can greatly improve the quality of synthesised speech. But it usually suffers form high time latency due to its auto-regressive structure. And the synthesised speech may also suffer from some error…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Dabiao Ma , Zhiba Su , Wenxuan Wang , Yuhao Lu

We propose a novel approach for time-scale modification of audio signals. Unlike traditional methods that rely on the framing technique or the short-time Fourier transform to preserve the frequency during temporal stretching, our neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Ernie Chu , Ju-Ting Chen , Chia-Ping Chen

Most existing masked audio modeling (MAM) methods learn audio representations by masking and reconstructing local spectrogram patches. However, the reconstruction loss mainly accounts for the signal-level quality of the reconstructed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yifei Xin , Xiulian Peng , Yan Lu