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Turbulence is prevalent in nature and industry, from large-scale wave dynamics to small-scale combustion nozzle sprays. In addition to the multi-scale nonlinear complexity and both randomness and coherent structures in its dynamics,…

Coherent oceanic mesoscale structures, especially the non-filamenting cores of oceanic eddies, have gained a lot of attention in recent years. These Lagrangian structures are considered to play a significant role in oceanic transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Benedict Lünsmann , Rahel Vortmeyer-Kley , Holger Kantz

New aspects of turbulence are uncovered if one considers flow motion from the perspective of a fluid particle (known as the Lagrangian approach) rather than in terms of a velocity field (the Eulerian viewpoint). Using a new experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mordant , J. Delour , E. Leveque , A. Arneodo , J. -F. Pinton

We formulate Lagrangian descriptors (LDs) in the path integral framework. Averaging the classical LD over fluctuations about extremal trajectories defines a quantum LD that incorporates quantum effects. Invariant manifolds, which sharply…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-07 Javier Jiménez-López , V. J. García-Garrido

A data-driven algorithm is proposed that employs sparse data from velocity and/or scalar sensors to forecast the future evolution of three dimensional turbulent flows. The algorithm combines time-delayed embedding together with Koopman…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 George Papadakis , Shengqi Lu

Accurate trajectory prediction is critical for safe autonomous navigation in crowded environments. While many trajectory predictors output Gaussian distributions to represent the multi-modal distribution over future pedestrian positions,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Fatemeh Cheraghi Pouria , Mahsa Golchoubian , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

We have developed a new experimental technique to measure the Lagrangian velocity of tracer particles in a turbulent flow, based on ultrasonic Doppler tracking. This method yields a direct access to the velocity of a single particule at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mordant , P. Metz , O. Michel , J. -F. Pinton

An overarching challenge in rheology is to develop constitutive models for complex fluids for which we lack accurate first principles theory. A further challenge is that most experiments probing dynamical structure and rheology do so only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Charles D. Young , Patrick T. Corona , Anukta Datta , Matthew E. Helgeson , Michael D. Graham

As three particles are advected by a turbulent flow, they separate from each other and develop non trivial geometries, which effectively reflect the structure of the turbulence. We investigate here the geometry, in a statistical sense, of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. I. Khan , A. Pumir , J. C. Vassilicos

As most mathematically justifiable Lagrangian coherent structure detection methods rely on spatial derivatives, their applicability to sparse trajectory data has been limited. For experimental fluid dynamicists and natural scientists…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nikolas O. Aksamit , Alex P. Encinas-Bartos , George Haller , David E. Rival

This article presents a unified synchronization framework with application to precision formation flying spacecraft. Central to the proposed innovation, in applying synchronization to both translational and rotational dynamics in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-05 Soon-Jo Chung , Umair Ahsun , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Robotic systems operating in unstructured environments must operate under significant uncertainty arising from intermittent contacts, frictional variability, and unmodeled compliance. While recent model-free approaches have demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Prakrut Kotecha , Ganga Nair B , Shishir Kolathaya

Experimentalists now measure intense rotations of Lagrangian particles in turbulent flows by tracking their trajectories and Lagrangian-average velocity gradients at high Reynolds numbers. This paper formulates the dynamics of an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. D. Gibbon , D. D. Holm

Modelling the vascular transport and adhesion of man-made particles is crucial for optimizing their efficacy in the detection and treatment of diseases. Here, a Lattice Boltzmann and Immersed Boundary methods are combined together for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Alessandro Coclite , Marco Donato de Tullio , Giuseppe Pascazio , Paolo Decuzzi

A kinematic approach for the identification of flow instabilities is proposed. By defining a flow instability in the Lagrangian frame as the increased folding of lines of fluid particles, subtle perturbations and unstable growth thereof are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Bjoern F. Klose , Mattia Serra , Gustaaf B. Jacobs

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence at realistic Reynolds numbers is still beyond current computational capability, necessitating models that reduce the number of resolved spatial scales. Motivated by phenomenology and recent…

Predicting the motion of dynamic agents is a critical task for guaranteeing the safety of autonomous systems. A particular challenge is that motion prediction algorithms should obey dynamics constraints and quantify prediction uncertainty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Renukanandan Tumu , Lars Lindemann , Truong Nghiem , Rahul Mangharam

Lagrangian coherent structures are effective barriers, sticky regions, that separate phase space regions of different dynamical behavior. The usual way to detect such structures is via finite-time Lyapunov exponents. We show that similar…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. D. Szezech , A. B. Schelin , I. L. Caldas , S. R. Lopes , P. J. Morrison , R. L. Viana

We present a model for the Lagrangian dynamics of inertial particles in a compressible flow, where fluid velocity gradients are modelled by a telegraph noise. The model allows for an analytic investigation of the role of time correlation of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 G. Falkovich , S. Musacchio , L. Piterbarg , M. Vucelja

Scene flow in 3D point clouds plays an important role in understanding dynamic environments. Although significant advances have been made by deep neural networks, the performance is far from satisfactory as only per-point translational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ruibo Li , Guosheng Lin , Tong He , Fayao Liu , Chunhua Shen
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