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Neural networks have recently become popular for a wide variety of uses, but have seen limited application in safety-critical domains such as robotics near and around humans. This is because it remains an open challenge to train a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Long Kiu Chung , Adam Dai , Derek Knowles , Shreyas Kousik , Grace X. Gao

Linear layers in neural networks (NNs) trained by gradient descent can be expressed as a key-value memory system which stores all training datapoints and the initial weights, and produces outputs using unnormalised dot attention over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The implicit bias induced by the training of neural networks has become a topic of rigorous study. In the limit of gradient flow and gradient descent with appropriate step size, it has been shown that when one trains a deep linear network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Thien Le , Stefanie Jegelka

The paper proposes the use of structured neural networks for reinforcement learning based nonlinear adaptive control. The focus is on partially observable systems, with separate neural networks for the state and feedforward observer and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Ruoqi Zhang , Per Mattson , Torbjörn Wigren

We investigate the concept of Best Approximation for Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN) and explore their convergence properties through the lens of Random Projection (RPNNs). RPNNs have predetermined and fixed, once and for all, internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gianluca Fabiani

Deep neural networks, particularly those employing Rectified Linear Units (ReLU), are often perceived as complex, high-dimensional, non-linear systems. This complexity poses a significant challenge to understanding their internal learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Longqing Ye

This paper is concerned with the computation of the local Lipschitz constant of feedforward neural networks (FNNs) with activation functions being rectified linear units (ReLUs). The local Lipschitz constant of an FNN for a target input is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yoshio Ebihara , Xin Dai , Victor Magron , Dimitri Peaucelle , Sophie Tarbouriech

This study investigates the use of local optima network (LON) analysis, a derivative of the fitness landscape of candidate solutions, to characterise and visualise the neural architecture space. The search space of feedforward neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Isak Potgieter , Christopher W. Cleghorn , Anna S. Bosman

Supervised training of neural networks for classification is typically performed with a global loss function. The loss function provides a gradient for the output layer, and this gradient is back-propagated to hidden layers to dictate an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Arild Nøkland , Lars Hiller Eidnes

Is a sample rich enough to determine, at least locally, the parameters of a neural network? To answer this question, we introduce a new local parameterization of a given deep ReLU neural network by fixing the values of some of its weights.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-21 Joachim Bona-Pellissier , François Malgouyres , François Bachoc

We define the local complexity of a neural network with continuous piecewise linear activations as a measure of the density of linear regions over an input data distribution. We show theoretically that ReLU networks that learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Niket Patel , Guido Montufar

We study the identifiability of nonlinear network systems with partial excitation and partial measurement when the network dynamics is linear on the edges and nonlinear on the nodes. We assume that the graph topology and the nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-21 Martina Vanelli , Julien M. Hendrickx

We investigate the computational complexity of neural network verification in quantised settings. We distinguish three classes of Feedforward Neural Networks (FNNs): rational FNNs with exact rational weights, quantised FNNs whose weights…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Eric Alsmann , Martin Lange , Marco Sälzer

Recent studies of the computational power of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) reveal a hierarchy of RNN architectures, given real-time and finite-precision assumptions. Here we study auto-regressive Transformers with linearised attention,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Kazuki Irie , Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

A possible path to the interpretability of neural networks is to (approximately) represent them in the regional format of piecewise linear functions, where regions of inputs are associated to linear functions computing the network outputs.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Sandro Preto , Marcelo Finger

Learning weights in a spiking neural network with hidden neurons, using local, stable and online rules, to control non-linear body dynamics is an open problem. Here, we employ a supervised scheme, Feedback-based Online Local Learning Of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-19 Aditya Gilra , Wulfram Gerstner

The single-layer feedforward neural network with random weights is a recurring motif in the neural networks literature. The advantage of these networks is their simplified training, which reduces to solving a ridge-regression problem. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 M. Andrecut

Feedforward neural networks (FNNs) are typically viewed as pure prediction algorithms, and their strong predictive performance has led to their use in many machine-learning applications. However, their flexibility comes with an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Andrew McInerney , Kevin Burke

In this paper, we present a local geometric analysis to interpret how deep feedforward neural networks extract low-dimensional features from high-dimensional data. Our study shows that, in a local geometric region, the optimal weight in one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Md Kamran Chowdhury Shisher , Tasmeen Zaman Ornee , Yin Sun

Recent advances in artificial neural networks for machine learning, and language modeling in particular, have established a family of recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures that, unlike conventional RNNs with vector-form hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kazuki Irie , Samuel J. Gershman
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