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We report the discovery of a rare early-type dwarf galaxy (dE), SDSS J125651.47+163024.2 (hereafter dE1256), possessing a tidal feature that was likely built up by accretion of an even smaller dwarf galaxy. dE1256 is located in a nearly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Sanjaya Paudel , Suk-Jin Yoon , Jun-Sung Moon , Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli

We report the serendipitous identification of a low mass ($M_* \sim 2\times 10^6 \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$), isolated, likely quenched dwarf galaxy in the "foreground" of the COSMOS-CANDELS field. From deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Ava Polzin , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Johnny P. Greco , Aaron J. Romanowsky

The presence of blue-cored dwarf early-type galaxies (dE(bc)s) in high-density environments supports the scenario of the transformation of infalling late-type galaxies into quiescent dwarf early-type galaxies by environmental effects. While…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Soo-Chang Rey , Suk Kim , Jiwon Chung , Youngdae Lee

A wealth of observations have long suggested that the vast majority of isolated classical dwarf galaxies ($M_*=10^7$-$10^9$ M$_\odot$) are currently star-forming. However, recent observations of the large abundance of "Ultra-Diffuse…

Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope unexpectedly revealed that the dwarf galaxy ESO 006-001 is a near neighbor to the Local Group at a distance of 2.70 +- 0.11 Mpc. The stellar population in the galaxy is well resolved into…

I report the discovery of three faint, semi-resolved quiescent dwarf galaxies, two of which are strong backsplash candidates associated with the nearby satellite-sparse spiral M101 (D ~ 6.7 Mpc). The galaxies lie within the magnitude range…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Julian Shapiro

It is well-known that almost all isolated dwarf galaxies are actively forming stars. We report the discovery of dw1322m2053 (nicknamed Hedgehog), an isolated quiescent dwarf galaxy at a distance of $2.40\pm0.15$ Mpc with a stellar mass of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Scott G. Carlsten , Shany Danieli

The relation between the size and luminosity for both bright and faint early-type galaxies has been repeatedly discussed as a crucial proxy for understanding evolutionary scenarios, as galaxies grow and lose their stellar mass in different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sanjaya Paudel , Thorsten Lisker , K. S. A. Hansson , Avon P. Huxor

We present the results of a Keck-ESI study of dwarf galaxies across a range of environment: the Perseus Cluster, the Virgo Cluster, the NGC 1407 group, and the NGC 1023 group. Eighteen dEs are targeted for spectroscopy, three for the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Samantha J. Penny , Joachim Janz , Duncan A. Forbes , Andrew J. Benson , Jeremy Mould

We report the discovery of a rare isolated group of five dwarf galaxies located at z = 0.0086 ($D$ = 36 Mpc). All member galaxies are star-forming, blue, and gas-rich with $g-r$ indices ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 mag, and two of them show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Sanjaya Paudel , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Suk-Jin Yoon , Pierre-Alain Duc , Jaewon Yoo , Oliver Müller

We present a list of 75 isolated late-type dwarf galaxies which have no neighbors with a relative radial velocity difference of less than 500 km/s or projected separations within 500 kpc. These were selected from $\sim$2000 dwarf galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 V. E. Karachentseva , I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina

We present an extensive catalog of 5405 early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies located in the various environments, i.e., clusters, groups and fields, of the local universe ($z$ $<$ 0.01). The dEs are selected through visual inspection of the…

We report the discovery of a new dwarf galaxy (NGC6503-d1) during the Subaru extended ultraviolet (XUV) disk survey. It is a likely companion of the spiral galaxy NGC6503. The resolved images, in B, V, R, i, and Halpha, show an irregular…

Early-type dwarf galaxies constitute a prevalent population in the central regions of rich groups and clusters in the local Universe. These low-luminosity and low-mass stellar systems play a fundamental role in the assembly of the luminous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 N. Guevara , C. G. Escudero , F. R. Faifer

Based on a new HI survey using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), combined with the Pan-STARRS1 images, we identified an isolated HI cloud without any optical counterpart, named FAST J0139+4328. The newly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jin-Long Xu , Ming Zhu , Naiping Yu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Xiao-Lan Liu , Mei Ai , Peng Jiang

Detailed surface photometry for 79 (mostly dwarf) galaxies in the NGC 5044 Group area is analysed, revealing the existence of different morphologies among objects originally classified as early-type dwarfs. Particularly, a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sergio A. Cellone , Alberto Buzzoni

We present the discovery of what appears to be both a uniquely cool and old white dwarf within 30 parsecs of the sun. DES J214756.46-403529.3 is detected in four separate surveys, 50 degrees away from the Galactic Plane. The combination of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Kevin Apps , R. L. Smart , Roberto Silvotti

We present multicolour imaging for 33 dwarf and intermediate-luminosity galaxies in the field of the NGC 5044 Group, complemented with mid-resolution spectroscopy for a subsample of 13 objects. With these data, a revised membership and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sergio A. Cellone , Alberto Buzzoni

An increasing number of discoveries of isolated and quenched dwarf galaxies are challenging the idea that the present-day local environment of low-mass systems is the main determinant of their quenching. We present new Hubble Space…

We report, for the first time, the detection of a sample of quenched and isolated dwarf galaxies (with 8.9 $<$ log(M$_{\rm \star}$/M$_{\rm \odot}$) $<$ 9.5) in the least dense regions of the cosmic web, including voids, filaments, and…

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