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Recently, Large Language Models (LLM) have demonstrated impressive capability to solve a wide range of tasks. However, despite their success across various tasks, no prior work has investigated their capability in the biomedical domain yet.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Israt Jahan , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Chun Peng , Jimmy Huang

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers potential solutions to address problems such as shortage of medical resources and low diagnostic consistency in psychiatric clinical practice. Despite this potential, a robust and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Shuyu Liu , Ruoxi Wang , Ling Zhang , Xuequan Zhu , Rui Yang , Xinzhu Zhou , Fei Wu , Zhi Yang , Cheng Jin , Gang Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming the ways the general public accesses and consumes information. Their influence is particularly pronounced in pivotal sectors like healthcare, where lay individuals are increasingly appropriating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yiqiao Jin , Mohit Chandra , Gaurav Verma , Yibo Hu , Munmun De Choudhury , Srijan Kumar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various disciplines and tasks. However, benchmarking their capabilities with multilingual spoken queries remains largely unexplored. In this study, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Firoj Alam , Md Arid Hasan , Shammur Absar Chowdhury

As students increasingly adopt large language models (LLMs) as learning aids, it is crucial to build models that are adept at handling the nuances of tutoring: they need to identify the core needs of students, be adaptive, provide…

Large Language Models tend to struggle when dealing with specialized domains. While all aspects of evaluation hold importance, factuality is the most critical one. Similarly, reliable fact-checking tools and data sources are essential for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Anum Afzal , Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

Online medical forums have long served as vital platforms where patients seek professional healthcare advice, generating vast amounts of valuable knowledge. However, the informal nature and linguistic complexity of forum interactions pose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Antonio Romano , Giuseppe Riccio , Mariano Barone , Marco Postiglione , Vincenzo Moscato

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in delivering accurate answers to questions about world knowledge. Despite this, existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs in healthcare predominantly focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zheheng Luo , Chenhan Yuan , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

Large Language Model (LLM) has gained popularity and achieved remarkable results in open-domain tasks, but its performance in real industrial domain-specific scenarios is average due to its lack of specific domain knowledge. This issue has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Fangkai Yang , Pu Zhao , Zezhong Wang , Lu Wang , Jue Zhang , Mohit Garg , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have exhibited immense potential across numerous medical specialties; yet, dentistry remains underexplored, in part due to limited domain-specific data, scarce dental expert annotations, insufficient…

Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose medical tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains such as dentistry remains underexplored. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jing Hao , Yuxuan Fan , Yanpeng Sun , Kaixin Guo , Lizhuo Lin , Jinrong Yang , Qi Yong H. Ai , Lun M. Wong , Hao Tang , Kuo Feng Hung

The breakthrough of generative large language models (LLMs) that can solve different tasks through chat interaction has led to a significant increase in the use of general benchmarks to assess the quality or performance of these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Fabio Barth , Georg Rehm

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in multimodal reasoning. However, existing benchmarks remain limited in terms of high-quality, human-verified examples. Many current datasets rely on synthetically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Patrick Haller , Fabio Barth , Jonas Golde , Georg Rehm , Alan Akbik

The evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare has been dominated by physician-centric, English-language benchmarks, creating a dangerous illusion of competence that ignores the interprofessional nature of patient care. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Andrew Maranhão Ventura D'addario

Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents show great promise in accelerating scientific research. Existing benchmarks for measuring this potential and guiding future development continue to evolve from pure recall and rote knowledge…

Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this problem space because: (i) most models lack polymer-specific knowledge, and (ii) existing aligned…

We present MaterialFigBench, a benchmark dataset designed to evaluate the ability of multimodal large language models (LLMs) to solve university-level materials science problems that require accurate interpretation of figures. Unlike…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Michiko Yoshitake , Yuta Suzuki , Ryo Igarashi , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Keisuke Nagato

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable instruction-following capabilities across various applications. However, their performance in multilingual settings lacks systematic investigation, with existing evaluations lacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zhenyu Li , Kehai Chen , Yunfei Long , Xuefeng Bai , Yaoyin Zhang , Xuchen Wei , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed across disciplines due to their advanced reasoning and problem solving capabilities. To measure their effectiveness, various benchmarks have been developed that measure aspects of…

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