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Current state-of-the-art saliency detection models rely heavily on large datasets of accurate pixel-wise annotations, but manually labeling pixels is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There are some weakly supervised methods developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Shuyong Gao , Wei Zhang , Yan Wang , Qianyu Guo , Chenglong Zhang , Yangji He , Wenqiang Zhang

Anomaly detection is an important task for complex systems (e.g., industrial facilities, manufacturing, large-scale science experiments), where failures in a sub-system can lead to low yield, faulty products, or even damage to components.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ryan Humble , Zhe Zhang , Finn O'Shea , Eric Darve , Daniel Ratner

3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving and robotic perception, yet its reliance on large-scale manually annotated data limits scalability and adaptability. To reduce annotation dependency, unsupervised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yushen He , Lei Zhao , Weidong Chen

Dataset pruning reduces the storage and training costs of deep learning by selecting an informative subset from a large dataset. However, most existing pruning methods require fully labeled data, which limits their applicability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yeseul Cho , Baekrok Shin , Changmin Kang , Chulhee Yun

Semi-supervised learning has received a lot of recent attention as it alleviates the need for large amounts of labelled data which can often be expensive, requires expert knowledge and be time consuming to collect. Recent developments in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Philip Sellars , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Unsupervised outlier detection is attractive because it eliminates the need for labeled data. Moreover, forming multi-model ensembles can improve detection robustness. However, composing an ensemble without labeled data is challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hong-Phuc Phan , Tuan-Anh Vu , Tung Kieu , Son Ha Xuan , Bin Yang , Christian S. Jensen

Existing anomaly detection paradigms overwhelmingly focus on training detection models using exclusively normal data or unlabeled data (mostly normal samples). One notorious issue with these approaches is that they are weak in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Guansong Pang , Choubo Ding , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

A growing specter in the rise of machine learning is whether the decisions made by machine learning models are fair. While research is already underway to formalize a machine-learning concept of fairness and to design frameworks for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Tao Zhang , Tianqing Zhu , Jing Li , Mengde Han , Wanlei Zhou , Philip S. Yu

Recently, the self-supervised pre-training paradigm has shown great potential in leveraging large-scale unlabeled data to improve downstream task performance. However, increasing the scale of unlabeled pre-training data in real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yiqi Lin , Huabin Zheng , Huaping Zhong , Jinjing Zhu , Weijia Li , Conghui He , Lin Wang

Ensuring the safety of surgical instruments requires reliable detection of visual defects. However, manual inspection is prone to error, and existing automated defect detection methods, typically trained on natural/industrial images, fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joseph Huang , Yichi Zhang , Jingxi Yu , Wei Chen , Seunghyun Hwang , Qiang Qiu , Amy R. Reibman , Edward J. Delp , Fengqing Zhu

Automated f ault detection and monitoring in engineering are critical but frequently difficult owing to the necessity for collecting and labeling large amounts of defective samples . We present an unsupervised method that uses the high end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ahmed Maged , Herman Shen

The accurate detection of lesion attributes is meaningful for both the computeraid diagnosis system and dermatologists decisions. However, unlike lesion segmentation and melenoma classification, there are few deep learning methods and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Xinzi He , Baiying Lei , Tianfu Wang

Few-shot segmentation models excel in metal defect detection due to their rapid generalization ability to new classes and pixel-level segmentation, rendering them ideal for addressing data scarcity issues and achieving refined object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hanze Ding , Zhangkai Wu , Jiyan Zhang , Ming Ping , Yanfang Liu

Although mainstream unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) (including image-level classification and pixel-level segmentation)algorithms perform well in academic datasets, their performance is limited in practical application due to the ideal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Chengjie Wang , Xi Jiang , Bin-Bin Gao , Zhenye Gan , Yong Liu , Feng Zheng , Lizhuang Ma

Deep learning is now the gold standard in computer vision-based quality inspection systems. In order to detect defects, supervised learning is often utilized, but necessitates a large amount of annotated images, which can be costly:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Pierre Gutierrez , Maria Luschkova , Antoine Cordier , Mustafa Shukor , Mona Schappert , Tim Dahmen

Both limited annotation and domain shift are significant challenges frequently encountered in medical image segmentation, leading to derivative scenarios like semi-supervised medical (SSMIS), semi-supervised medical domain generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Wei Li , Pengcheng Zhou , Linye Ma , Wenyi Zhao , Huihua Yang , Yuchen Guo

The original ImageNet benchmark enforces a single-label assumption, despite many images depicting multiple objects. This leads to label noise and limits the richness of the learning signal. Multi-label annotations more accurately reflect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Junyu Chen , Md Yousuf Harun , Christopher Kanan

Network traffic classification, which has numerous applications from security to billing and network provisioning, has become a cornerstone of today's computer networks. Previous studies have developed traffic classification techniques…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Shahbaz Rezaei , Xin Liu

Labeling data (e.g., labeling the people, objects, actions and scene in images) comprehensively and efficiently is a widely needed but challenging task. Numerous models were proposed to label various data and many approaches were designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Mu Yuan , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li , Hui Xiong

Self-supervised learning, which learns by constructing artificial labels given only the input signals, has recently gained considerable attention for learning representations with unlabeled datasets, i.e., learning without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hankook Lee , Sung Ju Hwang , Jinwoo Shin