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We propose a novel approach to enable the use of large, single-speaker ASR models, such as Whisper, for target speaker ASR. The key claim of this method is that it is much easier to model relative differences among speakers by learning to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Alexander Polok , Dominik Klement , Matthew Wiesner , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Jan Černocký , Lukáš Burget

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generalize poorly on accented speech. The phonetic and linguistic variability of accents present hard challenges for ASR systems today in both data collection and modeling strategies. The resulting…

Target-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to transcribe the desired speech of a target speaker from multi-talker overlapped utterances. Most of the existing target-speaker ASR (TS-ASR) methods involve either training from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Hao Ma , Zhiyuan Peng , Mingjie Shao , Jing Li , Ju Liu

Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) frequently face challenges with articulation, leading to dysarthria and resulting in atypical speech patterns. In healthcare settings, communication breakdowns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Macarious Hui , Jinda Zhang , Aanchan Mohan

Using neural network based acoustic frontends for improving robustness of streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is challenging because of the causality constraints and the resulting distortion that the frontend processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Arun Narayanan , James Walker , Sankaran Panchapagesan , Nathan Howard , Yuma Koizumi

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (MS-ASR) faces significant challenges in transcribing overlapped speech, a task critical for applications like meeting transcription and conversational analysis. While serialized output training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Yuke Lin , Ming Cheng , Ze Li , Beilong Tang , Ming Li

Automated dysarthria detection and severity assessment from speech have attracted significant research attention due to their potential clinical impact. Despite rapid progress in acoustic modeling and deep learning, models still fall short…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Krishna Gurugubelli

While current state-of-the-art Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems achieve high accuracy on typical speech, they suffer from significant performance degradation on disordered speech and other atypical speech patterns. Personalization…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Katrin Tomanek , Françoise Beaufays , Julie Cattiau , Angad Chandorkar , Khe Chai Sim

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results in slow and often incomprehensible speech. Speech intelligibility significantly impacts communication, leading to barriers in social interactions. Dysarthria is often a characteristic of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Ananya Raghu , Anisha Raghu , Nithika Vivek , Sofie Budman , Omar Mansour

Speech impairments caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy or genetic disorders pose significant challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Despite recent advances, ASR models like Whisper struggle with non-normative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Niclas Pokel , Pehuén Moure , Roman Boehringer , Yingqiang Gao

In the past few years, it has been shown that deep learning systems are highly vulnerable under attacks with adversarial examples. Neural-network-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are no exception. Targeted and untargeted…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Matías Pizarro , Dorothea Kolossa , Asja Fischer

With the growing adoption of wearable devices such as smart glasses for AI assistants, wearer speech recognition (WSR) is becoming increasingly critical to next-generation human-computer interfaces. However, in real environments,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Yufeng Yang , Yiteng Huang , Yong Xu , Li Wan , Suwon Shon , Yang Liu , Yifeng Fan , Zhaojun Yang , Olivier Siohan , Yue Liu , Ming Sun , Florian Metze

Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) typically employs a cascaded system that combines automatic speech recognition (ASR) and sentence-level text-to-speech (TTS) to convert dysarthric speech into normally-prosodied speech. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Minghui Wu , Haitao Tang , Jiahuan Fan , Ruizhi Liao , Yanyong Zhang

We propose a self-speaker adaptation method for streaming multi-talker automatic speech recognition (ASR) that eliminates the need for explicit speaker queries. Unlike conventional approaches requiring target speaker embeddings or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Weiqing Wang , Taejin Park , Ivan Medennikov , Jinhan Wang , Kunal Dhawan , He Huang , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Training machine learning algorithms for speech applications requires large, labeled training data sets. This is problematic for clinical applications where obtaining such data is prohibitively expensive because of privacy concerns or lack…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Yishan Jiao , Ming Tu , Visar Berisha , Julie Liss

Dysarthric speech recognition often suffers from performance degradation due to the intrinsic diversity of dysarthric severity and extrinsic disparity from normal speech. To bridge these gaps, we propose a Dynamic Phoneme-level Contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Wonjun Lee , Solee Im , Heejin Do , Yunsu Kim , Jungseul Ok , Gary Geunbae Lee

Automatic detection and severity assessment of dysarthria are crucial for delivering targeted therapeutic interventions to patients. While most existing research focuses primarily on speech modality, this study introduces a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Anuprabha M , Krishna Gurugubelli , V Kesavaraj , Anil Kumar Vuppala

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) of multi-channel multi-speaker overlapped speech remains one of the most challenging tasks to the speech community. In this paper, we look into this challenge by utilizing the location information of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yiwen Shao , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dong Yu

Automating dysarthria assessments offers the opportunity to develop practical, low-cost tools that address the current limitations of manual and subjective assessments. Nonetheless, the small size of most dysarthria datasets makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xavier F. Cadet , Ranya Aloufi , Sara Ahmadi-Abhari , Hamed Haddadi

This paper investigates the use of target-speaker automatic speech recognition (TS-ASR) for simultaneous speech recognition and speaker diarization of single-channel dialogue recordings. TS-ASR is a technique to automatically extract and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Naoyuki Kanda , Shota Horiguchi , Yusuke Fujita , Yawen Xue , Kenji Nagamatsu , Shinji Watanabe