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Data accuracy is essential for scientific research and policy development. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data is widely used for discovering the patterns and causes of death. Recent studies suggested the annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Song Wang , Yiliang Zhou , Ziqiang Han , Cui Tao , Yunyu Xiao , Ying Ding , Joydeep Ghosh , Yifan Peng

Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States, and understanding the circumstances that precede it requires extracting structured information from death investigation narratives. Many of these circumstances require semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Geoffrey Martin , Xuan Zhong Feng , Yifan Peng

Suicidal ideation detection is critical for real-time suicide prevention, yet its progress faces two under-explored challenges: limited language coverage and unreliable annotation practices. Most available datasets are in English, but even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Amina Dzafic , Merve Kavut , Ulya Bayram

Suicide is a pressing global issue, demanding urgent and effective preventive interventions. Among the various strategies in place, psychological support hotlines had proved as a potent intervention method. Approximately two million people…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yining Chen , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Qing Zhao , Yongsheng Tong , Guanghui Fu

We present a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities in suicide prevention, focusing on two critical aspects: the Identification of Implicit Suicidal ideation (IIS) and the Provision of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Tong Li , Shu Yang , Junchao Wu , Jiyao Wei , Lijie Hu , Mengdi Li , Derek F. Wong , Joshua R. Oltmanns , Di Wang

With the increased awareness of situations of mental crisis and their societal impact, online services providing emergency support are becoming commonplace in many countries. Computational models, trained on discussions between help-seekers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Amir Bialer , Daniel Izmaylov , Avi Segal , Oren Tsur , Yossi Levi-Belz , Kobi Gal

In NLP, fine-tuning LLMs is effective for various applications but requires high-quality annotated data. However, manual annotation of data is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. Therefore, LLMs are increasingly used to automate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Muhammad Uzair Ul Haq , Davide Rigoni , Alessandro Sperduti

Mental health in children and adolescents has been steadily deteriorating over the past few years. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers much hope for cost and time efficient scaling of monitoring and intervention, yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Isabelle Lorge , Dan W. Joyce , Andrey Kormilitzin

In the era of increasingly sophisticated natural language processing (NLP) systems, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for diverse applications, including tasks requiring nuanced textual understanding and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Poli Apollinaire Nemkova , Solomon Ubani , Mark V. Albert

Suicide prevention remains a critical public health challenge. While online platforms such as Reddit's r/SuicideWatch have historically provided spaces for individuals to express suicidal thoughts and seek community support, the advent of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Avinash Patil , Siru Tao , Amardeep Gedhu

Textual data annotation, the process of labeling or tagging text with relevant information, is typically costly, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential as direct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yu-Min Tseng , Wei-Lin Chen , Chung-Chi Chen , Hsin-Hsi Chen

Suicide remains a public health challenge, necessitating improved detection methods to facilitate timely intervention and treatment. This systematic review evaluates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Ambre Marie , Marine Garnier , Thomas Bertin , Laura Machart , Guillaume Dardenne , Gwenolé Quellec , Sofian Berrouiguet

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful support tools across various natural language tasks and a range of application domains. Recent studies focus on exploring their capabilities for data annotation. This paper provides a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maja Pavlovic , Massimo Poesio

This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to analyze text comments from Reddit users, aiming to achieve two primary objectives: firstly, to pinpoint critical excerpts that support a predefined psychological assessment of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in mental health support systems, where reliable recognition of high-risk states such as suicidal ideation and self-harm is safety-critical. However, existing evaluations primarily rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yihe Zhang , Cheyenne N Mohawk , Kaiying Han , Vijay Srinivas Tida , Manyu Li , Xiali Hei

The increasing frequency of suicidal thoughts highlights the importance of early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, where users often share personal experiences and seek help, could be utilized to identify individuals at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Vy Nguyen , Chau Pham

Collecting labeled datasets in finance is challenging due to scarcity of domain experts and higher cost of employing them. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in data annotation tasks on general…

Longitudinal information in radiology reports refers to the sequential tracking of findings across multiple examinations over time, which is crucial for monitoring disease progression and guiding clinical decisions. Many recent automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xinyi Wang , Grazziela Figueredo , Ruizhe Li , Xin Chen

The delayed access to specialized psychiatric assessments and care for patients at risk of suicidal tendencies in emergency departments creates a notable gap in timely intervention, hindering the provision of adequate mental health support…

Event annotation is important for identifying market changes, monitoring breaking news, and understanding sociological trends. Although expert annotators set the gold standards, human coding is expensive and inefficient. Unlike information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Feng Gu , Zongxia Li , Carlos Rafael Colon , Benjamin Evans , Ishani Mondal , Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber
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