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Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a class of stars whose spectra are dominated by strong, broad emission lines that are associated with copious mass loss. In the massive-star regime, roughly 90% of the known WR stars are thought to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Tomer Shenar

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a spectroscopic class characterized by high temperatures (Teff > ~30 kK) and powerful and rapid stellar winds. Hydrogen-rich WR stars represent the most massive stars in existence (M > ~100 Msun),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Tomer Shenar

Context. Oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet (WO) stars represent a very rare stage in the evolution of massive stars. Their spectra show strong emission lines of helium-burning products, in particular highly ionized carbon and oxygen. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 F. Tramper , S. M. Straal , D. Sanyal , H. Sana , A. de Koter , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , J. S. Vink , S. E. de Mink , L. Kaper

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive ($\geq$10 M$_{\odot}$) evolved stars undergoing advanced nuclear burning in their cores, rapidly approaching the end of their lives as supernovae. Their powerful winds enrich the interstellar medium with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Stephen L. Skinner , Werner Schmutz , Manuel Guedel , Svetozar Zhekov

The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul A Crowther

Line-driven stellar winds are ubiquitous among hot massive stars. In some cases they can become so strong, that the whole star is cloaked by an optically thick wind. The strong outflow gives rise to large emission lines, defining the class…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andreas A. C. Sander

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive stars that have lost most or all of their hydrogen via powerful stellar winds. Recent observations have indicated that hydrogen-free WR stars have cooler temperatures than those predicted by current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 L. A. S. McClelland , J. J. Eldridge

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars mark an important stage in the late evolution of massive stars. As hydrogen-poor massive stars, these objects have lost their outer layers, while still losing further mass through strong winds indicated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Tomer Shenar , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

Are WO-type Wolf Rayet (WR) stars in the final stage of massive star evolution before core-collapse? Although WC- and WO-type WRs have very similar spectra, WOs show a much stronger O VI $\lambda \lambda$3811,34 emission-line feature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , J. J. Eldridge

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

CONTEXT: Very massive stars pass through the Wolf-Rayet (WR) stage before they finally explode. Details of their evolution have not yet been safely established, and their physics are not well understood. Their spectral analysis requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. -R. Hamann , G. Graefener , A. Liermann

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) represent the end of a massive star's life as it is about to turn into a supernova. Obtaining complete samples of such stars across a large range of metallicities poses observational challenges, but presents us with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

The Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is widespread in astronomy. It involves classical WRs, very massive stars (VMS), WR central stars of planetary nebula CSPN [WRs], and supernovae (SNe). But what is the root cause for a certain type of object…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Jorick S. Vink

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the most advanced stage in the evolution of the most massive stars. The strong feedback provided by these objects and their subsequent supernova (SN) explosions are decisive for a variety of astrophysical topics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , H. Todt

Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Jesús A. Toalá , Helge Todt , Andreas A. C. Sander

Massive stars that become stripped of their hydrogen envelope through binary interaction or winds can be observed either as Wolf-Rayet stars, if they have optically thick winds, or as transparent-wind stripped-envelope stars. We approximate…

Context. Oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet (WO) stars are thought to represent the final evolutionary stage of the most massive stars. The characteristic strong O vi emission possibly originates from an enhanced oxygen abundance in the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. Tramper , G. Gräfener , O. E. Hartoog , H. Sana , A. de Koter , J. S. Vink , L. E. Ellerbroek , N. Langer , M. Garcia , L. Kaper , S. E. de Mink

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, as they are advanced stages of the life of massive stars, provide a good test for various physical processes involved in the modelling of massive stars, such as rotation and mass loss. In this paper, we show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , José Groh , Patrick Eggenberger

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with metallicity, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. The observed WC/WN ratio is much higher than that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

(abridged) The strong winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are important for the mechanical and chemical feedback of the most massive stars and determine whether they end their lives as neutron stars or black holes. In this work we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 G. Gräfener , S. P. Owocki , L. Grassitelli , N. Langer
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