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With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), establishing a secure channel between smart devices becomes crucial. Recent research proposes zero-interaction pairing (ZIP), which enables pairing without user assistance by utilizing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Mikhail Fomichev , Julia Hesse , Lars Almon , Timm Lippert , Jun Han , Matthias Hollick

This study explores the potential of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the realization of digital twins (DT) from various perspectives. First, various adaptive sampling approaches for collocation points are investigated to verify…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Sunwoong Yang , Hojin Kim , Yoonpyo Hong , Kwanjung Yee , Romit Maulik , Namwoo Kang

With the fast evolving of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), the concept of digital twin (DT) has recently been proposed and finds broad applications in industrial Internet, IoT, smart city, etc. The DT builds a mirror…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Tom H. Luan , Ruhan Liu , Longxiang Gao , Rui Li , Haibo Zhou

Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems (T-CPS) enhance safety and mobility by integrating cyber and physical transportation systems. A key component of T-CPS is the Digital Twin (DT), a virtual representation that enables simulation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Keshu Wu , Pei Li , Yang Cheng , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran , David A. Noyce , Xinyue Ye

The development of Digital Twins (DTs) represents a transformative advance for simulating and optimizing complex systems in a controlled digital space. Despite their potential, the challenge of constructing DTs that accurately replicate and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Longfei Ma , Nan Cheng , Xiucheng Wang , Jiong Chen , Yinjun Gao , Dongxiao Zhang , Jun-Jie Zhang

Digital Twins (DTs) are set to become a key enabling technology in future wireless networks, with their use in network management increasing significantly. We developed a DT framework that leverages the heterogeneity of network access…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Roberto Morabito , Bivek Pandey , Paulius Daubaris , Yasith R Wanigarathna , Sasu Tarkoma

Digital twins are becoming powerful tools in industrial applications, offering virtual representations of cyber-physical systems. However, verification of these models remains a significant challenge due to the potentially large datasets…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Muhammad Naeem , Cristina Seceleanu

Digital twins (DT) of industrial processes have become increasingly important. They aim to digitally represent the physical world to help evaluate, optimize, and predict physical processes and behaviors. Therefore, DT is a vital tool to…

Digital Twin (DT) is a promising technology for the new immersive digital life with a variety of applications in areas such as Industry 4.0, aviation, and healthcare. Proliferation of this technology requires higher data rates, reliability,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Hamed Ahmadi , Avishek Nag , Zaheer Khan , Kamran Sayrafian , Susanto Rahadrja

This paper introduces the zk-IoT framework, a novel approach to enhancing the security of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems through the use of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) on blockchain platforms. Our framework ensures the integrity of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gholamreza Ramezan , Ehsan Meamari

Digital twin (DT), refers to a promising technique to digitally and accurately represent actual physical entities. One typical advantage of DT is that it can be used to not only virtually replicate a system's detailed operations but also…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Jiayuan Chen , Changyan Yi , Samuel D. Okegbile , Jun Cai , Xuemin , Shen

Buildings directly and indirectly emit a large share of current CO2 emissions. There is a high potential for CO2 savings through modern control methods in building automation systems (BAS) like model predictive control (MPC). For a proper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Florian Stinner , Martin Wiecek , Marc Baranski , Alexander Kümpel , Dirk Müller

This study proposes a lightweight Zero-Knowledge authentication model supported by QR codes. The approach is based on the Schnorr authentication protocol and provides an additional security layer against replay attacks through nonce and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hüseyin Bodur

The proliferation of electronic devices has greatly transformed every aspect of human life, such as communication, healthcare, transportation, and energy. Unfortunately, the global electronics supply chain is vulnerable to various attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Blessing Airehenbuwa , Touseef Hasan , Souvika Sarkar , Ujjwal Guin

The concept of creating a virtual copy of a complete Cyber-Physical System opens up numerous possibilities, including real-time assessments of the physical environment and continuous learning from the system to provide reliable and precise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Carine Menezes Rebello , Johannes Jäschkea , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

A major problem in blockchain-based supply chain management is the potential unreliability of digital twins when considering digital representations of physical goods. Indeed, the use of blockchain technology to trace goods is obviously…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Vincenzo Botta , Laura Fusco , Attilio Mondelli , Ivan Visconti

Although the emergence of 6G IoT networks has accelerated the deployment of enhanced smart city services, the resource limitations of IoT devices remain as a significant problem. Given this limitation, meeting the low-latency service…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Kubra Duran , Lal Verda Cakir , Sana Ullah Jan , Kerem Gursu , Berk Canberk

Smart Cities already surround us, and yet they are still incomprehensibly far from directly impacting everyday life. While current Smart Cities are often inaccessible, the experience of everyday citizens may be enhanced with a combination…

By interacting, synchronizing, and cooperating with its physical counterpart in real time, digital twin is promised to promote an intelligent, predictive, and optimized modern city. Via interconnecting massive physical entities and their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Yuntao Wang , Zhou Su , Shaolong Guo , Minghui Dai , Tom H. Luan , Yiliang Liu

Digital twins (DTs) for urban transportation systems have gained increasing attention; however, their systematic evaluation in safety-critical scenarios remains limited. This paper presents a multi-pedestrian safety warning system at urban…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yongjie Fu , Qi Gao , Mahshid Ghasemi Dehkordi , Gil Zussman , Xuan Di