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Optical properties of the lead halide perovskites nanocrystals are controlled by confined excitons and rich spectrum of confined acoustic and optical phonons. We study experimentally and theoretically the exciton-phonon interaction in…

An investigation of possibilities for superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations in some elementary metals is motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in the hcp high-pressure phase of iron. The electronic structure, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Jarlborg

The interaction of high-energy electrons and X-ray photons with soft semiconductors such as halide perovskites is essential for the characterisation and understanding of these optoelectronic materials. Using nano-probe diffraction…

We investigate the combined effect of spin-orbit scattering and electron-electron interactions on the probability distribution of $g$-factors of metal nanoparticles. Using random matrix theory, we find that even a relatively small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis A. Gorokhov , Piet W. Brouwer

The Faraday rotation in metallic nanoparticles is considered based on a quantum model for the dielectric function \epsilon(\omega) in the presence of a DC magnetic field B. We focus on effects in \epsilon(\omega) due to interband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 G. M. Wysin , Viktor Chikan , Nathan Young , Raj Kumar Dani

We study spin relaxation and decoherence caused by electron-lattice and spin-orbit interaction and predict striking effects induced by magnetic fields $B$. For particular values of $B$, destructive interference occurs resulting in ultralong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-04 Denis V. Bulaev , Bjoern Trauzettel , Daniel Loss

Exciton-phonon interactions govern the energy level spectrum and thus the optical response in semiconductors. In this respect, lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals represent a unique system, for which the interaction with optical phonons is…

Lead-halide perovskites enjoy a number of remarkable optoelectronic properties. To explain their origin, it is necessary to study how electromagnetic fields interact with these systems. We address this problem here by studying two classical…

The unique combination of outstanding optical quality and attractive spin properties opens new avenues for optical spin control in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite semiconductors. Using the optically detected magnetic resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Rongrong Hu , Sergey R. Meliakov , Dmitri R. Yakovlev , Bekir Turedi , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Manfred Bayer , Vasilii V. Belykh

The Knight shift of nuclear magnetic resonance is an experimental probe of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility in metals. Information about the electron pairing in superconductors can be extracted from the Knight shift in the small-sized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Serguei N. Burmistrov

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

Metal halide perovskites exhibit a materials physics that is distinct from traditional inorganic and organic semiconductors. While materials such as CH3NH3PbI3 are non-magnetic, the presence of heavy elements (Pb and I) in a…

We report a new limit on a possible short range spin-dependent interaction from the precise measurement of the ratio of Larmor precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms confined in the same volume. The…

The coherent spin dynamics of electrons and holes are studied in a FA0.9Cs0.1PbI2.8Br0.2 perovskite bulk crystal, using time-resolved Kerr ellipticity in a two-color pump-probe scheme. The probe photon energy is tuned to the exciton…

We provide a simple explanation, based on an effective field, for the precession damping rate due to the spin-orbit interaction. Previous effective field treatments of spin-orbit damping include only variations of the state energies with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keith Gilmore , Yves U. Idzerda , Mark D. Stiles

The physical properties of magnetic nanoparticles have been investigated with focus on the influence of dipolar interparticle interaction. For weakly coupled nanoparticles, thermodynamic perturbation theory is employed to derive analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Petra E. Jönsson

We review and summarize recent theoretical and experimental work on electron spin dynamics in quantum dots and related nanostructures due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclear spins. This topic is of particular interest with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

Precise characterization of a hyperfine interaction is a prerequisite for high fidelity manipulations of electron and nuclear spins belonging to a hybrid qubit register in diamond. Here, we demonstrate a novel scheme for determining a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 J. H. Shim , B. Nowak , I. Niemeyer , J. Zhang , F. D. Brandao , D. Suter

We present a theoretical study of optical electron-spin orientation and spin-dependent Shockley-Read-Hall recombination taking into account the hyperfine coupling between the bound-electron spin and the nuclear spin of a deep paramagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. L. Ivchenko , L. A. Bakaleinikov , V. K. Kalevich

The spin relaxation dynamics of Ce$^{3+}$ ions in heavily cerium-doped YAG crystals is studied using pulse-electron paramagnetic resonance and time-resolved pump-probe Faraday rotation. Both techniques address the 4$f$ ground state, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 D. V. Azamat , V. V. Belykh , D. R. Yakovlev , F. Fobbe , D. H. Feng , E. Evers , L. Jastrabik , A. Dejneka , M. Bayer