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In multi-attribute decision-making problems where the attribute values are interval grey numbers, a simplified form based on kernels and the degree of greyness is presented. Combining fuzzy graph theory with the kernel and the degree of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Wanli Xie , Jiale Zhang , Ruiqing Cao

The problem of finding paths in temporal graphs has been recently considered due to its many applications. In this paper we consider a variant of the problem that, given a vertex-colored temporal graph, asks for a path whose vertices have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Riccardo Dondi , Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGM) are often used to describe the conditional correlations between the components of a random vector. In this article, we compare two families of GGM inference methods: nodewise edge selection and penalised…

In this paper we have given a unified graph coloring algorithm for planar graphs. The problems that have been considered in this context respectively, are vertex, edge, total and entire colorings of the planar graphs. The main tool in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-27 I. Cahit

We show how graph neural networks can be used to solve the canonical graph coloring problem. We frame graph coloring as a multi-class node classification problem and utilize an unsupervised training strategy based on the statistical physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Martin J. A. Schuetz , J. Kyle Brubaker , Zhihuai Zhu , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The Grundy and the {\rm b}-chromatic number of graphs are two important chromatic parameters. The Grundy number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$ is the worst case behavior of greedy (First-Fit) coloring procedure for $G$ and the {\rm…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Zoya Masih , Manouchehr Zaker

Color is the most important intrinsic sensory feature that has a powerful impact on product sales. Color is even responsible for raising the aesthetic senses in our brains. Account for individual differences is crucial in color aesthetics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Pakizar Shamoi , Atsushi Inoue , Hiroharu Kawanaka

A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

As a fundamental problem in pattern recognition, graph matching has applications in a variety of fields, from computer vision to computational biology. In graph matching, patterns are modeled as graphs and pattern recognition amounts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-06-19 Tiberio S. Caetano , Julian J. McAuley , Li Cheng , Quoc V. Le , Alex J. Smola

We investigate the relationship between two kinds of vertex colorings of graphs: unique-maximum colorings and conflict-free colorings. In a unique-maximum coloring, the colors are ordered, and in every path of the graph the maximum color…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-17 Panagiotis Cheilaris , Geza Toth

We discuss the problem of extending data mining approaches to cases in which data points arise in the form of individual graphs. Being able to find the intrinsic low-dimensionality in ensembles of graphs can be useful in a variety of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Karthikeyan Rajendran , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The Graph Motif problem was introduced in 2006 in the context of biological networks. It consists of deciding whether or not a multiset of colors occurs in a connected subgraph of a vertex-colored graph. Graph Motif has been mostly analyzed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Édouard Bonnet , Florian Sikora

Graph coloring problems are a central topic of study in the theory of algorithms. We study the problem of partially coloring partially colorable graphs. For $\alpha \leq 1$ and $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, we say that a graph $G=(V,E)$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Suprovat Ghoshal , Anand Louis , Rahul Raychaudhury

We introduce a new graph invariant that measures fractional covering of a graph by cuts. Besides being interesting in its own right, it is useful for study of homomorphisms and tension-continuous mappings. We study the relations with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Robert Šámal

A classic graph coloring problem is to assign colors to vertices of any graph so that distinct colors are assigned to adjacent vertices. Optimal graph coloring colors a graph with a minimum number of colors, which is its chromatic number.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Flávio José Mendes Coelho

Symmetries found through automorphisms or graph fibrations provide important insights in network analysis. Symmetries identify clusters of robust synchronization in the network which improves the understanding of the functionality of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-27 Ian Leifer , David Phillips , Francesco Sorrentino , Hernán A. Makse

Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

Coloring a graph $G$ consists in finding an assignment of colors $c: V(G)\to\{1,\ldots,p\}$ such that any pair of adjacent vertices receives different colors. The minimum integer $p$ such that a coloring exists is called the chromatic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Théo Pierron

We consider a simple model of imprecise comparisons: there exists some $\delta>0$ such that when a subject is given two elements to compare, if the values of those elements (as perceived by the subject) differ by at least $\delta$, then the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Miklos Ajtai , Vitaly Feldman , Avinatan Hassidim , Jelani Nelson

We propose and study the graph-theoretical problem EXISTS-PMVC: the existence of perfect matching under vertex-color constraints on graphs with bi-colored edges. EXISTS-PMVC is of special interest because of its motivation from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Moshe Y. Vardi , Zhiwei Zhang