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A magnetic field was recently shown to enhance field-parallel heat conduction in a strongly correlated plasma whereas cross-field conduction is reduced. Here we show that in such plasmas, the magnetic field has the additional effect of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 T. Ott , M. Bonitz , P. Hartmann , Z. Donkó

Three models for nonlocal electron thermal transport are here compared against Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) codes to assess their accuracy in situations relevant to both inertial fusion hohlraums and tokamak scrape-off layers. The models…

The plasma of quarks and gluons created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions turns out to be paramagnetic. In the presence of a background magnetic field, this paramagnetism thus leads to a pressure anisotropy, similar to anisotropies…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

In magnetized plasma, the magnetic field confines the particles around the field lines. The anisotropy intensity in the viscosity and heat conduction may reach the order of $10^{12}$. When the boundary conditions are periodic or Neumann,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Min Tang , Yihong Wang

This paper describes a computational model that self-consistently combines physics of kinetic electrons and atomic processes in a single framework. The formulation consists of a kinetic Vlasov- Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck equation for free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 H. P. Le , M. Sherlock , H. A. Scott

The phenomena of nonlocal transport in magnetically confined plasma are theoretically analyzed. A hybrid model is proposed, which brings together the notion of inverse energy cascade, typical of drift-wave- and two-dimensional fluid…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen

We have shown that there exists low-frequency growing modes driven by a global temperature gradient in electron and ion plasmas, by linear perturbation analysis within the frame work of plasma Kinetic theory. The driving force of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Hattori , Keiichi Umetsu

An important process for antimatter experiments is the cooling of particles in a Penning-Malmberg trap to experimentally useful temperatures. A non-neutral plasma of one species (e.g. antiprotons) can be collisionally cooled on another…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 James C. Welch , Louis Jose , Timothy D. Tharp , Scott D. Baalrud

A reduced kinetic method (RKM) with a first-principle collision operator is introduced in a 1D2V planar geometry and implemented in a computationally inexpensive code to investigate non-local ion heat transport in multi-species plasmas. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Nicholas Mitchell , David Chapman , Christopher McDevitt , Martin Read , Grigory Kagan

Simulations are performed to investigate turbulent properties of nonlinearly interacting two-dimensional (2D) magnetic electron drift vortex (MEDV) modes in a nonuniform unmagnetized plasma. The relevant nonlinear equations governing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

We study wave instability in an collisionless, rarefied hot plasma (e.g. solar wind or corona). We consider the anisotropy produced by the magnetic field, when the thermal gas pressures across and along the field become unequal. We apply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-14 N. S. Dzhalilov , V. D. Kuznetsov , J. Staude

We numerically investigate the process of generating magnetic fields from temperature anisotropy of electrons in collisionless initially uniform plasmas. We use a fully kinetic modeling and compare it against a hybrid modeling which treats…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 A. Sladkov , A. Korzhimanov

A new version of the invariant imbedding theory for the propagation of coupled waves in inhomogeneous media is applied to the mode conversion of high frequency electromagnetic waves into electrostatic modes in cold, magnetized and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee

Turbulence driven by AGN activity, cluster mergers and galaxy motion constitutes an attractive energy source for heating the intracluster medium (ICM). How this energy dissipates into the ICM plasma remains unclear, given its low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Mario Riquelme , Lorenzo Sironi , Drake Miller , Aaron Tran

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

Under low-collisionality conditions the isotropic part of the electron velocity distribution function in a plasma becomes non-local and the electrons can be described by a single global distribution function . This is also the regime…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Uwe Czarnetzki

The theory of elastic magnets is formulated under possible diffusion and heat flow governed by Fick's and Fourier's laws in the deformed (Eulerian) configuration, respectively. The concepts of nonlocal nonsimple materials and viscous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

The energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion requires the confinement of the plasma into a bounded domain. In most of the cases, such configurations are obtained by using strong magnetic fields. Several models exist for describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-11 Mihai Bostan