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We present TIDES, a text informed design approach for generating physically sound designs based on a textual description and a set of physical constraints. TIDES jointly optimizes structural (topology) and visual properties. A pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Gregory Barber , Todd C. Henry , Mulugeta A. Haile

Lightweight 3D medical image segmentation remains constrained by a fundamental "efficiency / robustness conflict", particularly when processing complex anatomical structures and heterogeneous modalities. In this paper, we study how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jinpeng Lu , Linghan Cai , Yinda Chen , Guo Tang , Songhan Jiang , Haoyuan Shi , Zhiwei Xiong

Text-to-3D is an emerging task that allows users to create 3D content with infinite possibilities. Existing works tackle the problem by optimizing a 3D representation with guidance from pre-trained diffusion models. An apparent drawback is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yiji Cheng , Fei Yin , Xiaoke Huang , Xintong Yu , Jiaxiang Liu , Shikun Feng , Yujiu Yang , Yansong Tang

We present a novel method for 3D surface reconstruction from multiple images where only a part of the object of interest is captured. Our approach builds on two recent developments: surface reconstruction using neural radiance fields for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Savva Ignatyev , Daniil Selikhanovych , Oleg Voynov , Yiqun Wang , Peter Wonka , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Evgeny Burnaev

X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) is an essential tool for elucidating the atomic-scale, local three-dimensional (3D) structure of given materials and molecules. The rapid computation of XANES based on molecular 3D structures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Fei Zhan , Zhi Geng

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has excelled in novel view synthesis (NVS) with its real-time rendering capabilities and superior quality. However, it encounters challenges for high-resolution novel view synthesis (HRNVS) due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shiyun Xie , Zhiru Wang , Yinghao Zhu , Xu Wang , Chengwei Pan , Xiwang Dong

Distilling 3D representations from pretrained 2D diffusion models is essential for 3D creative applications across gaming, film, and interior design. Current SDS-based methods are hindered by inefficient information distillation from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Haoran Li , Yuli Tian , Yonghui Wang , Yong Liao , Lin Wang , Yuyang Wang , Peng Yuan Zhou

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models. This field has seen innovations such as the implementation of specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Khaled M. Seyam , Julian Wiederer , Markus Braun , Bin Yang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising 3D reconstruction technique. The traditional 3DGS training pipeline follows three sequential steps: Gaussian densification, Gaussian projection, and color splatting. Despite its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Junyi Wu , Jiaming Xu , Jinhao Li , Yongkang Zhou , Jiayi Pan , Xingyang Li , Guohao Dai

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting based 3D scene representation have shown two major trends: semantics-oriented approaches that focus on high-level understanding but lack explicit 3D geometry modeling, and structure-oriented approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yuhang Ming , Chenxin Fang , Xingyuan Yu , Fan Zhang , Weichen Dai , Wanzeng Kong , Guofeng Zhang

With the burgeoning development of fields such as the Metaverse, Virtual Reality (VR), and Digital Twins, text-to-3D generation has emerged as a research hotspot in both academia and industry. Currently, optimization methods based on Score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chenyang Fan , Junshi Cheng , Wen Yang , Zihong Li , Wenfeng Zhang , Wei Hu , Yi Zhang , Pan Zeng

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently enabled real-time rendering of unbounded 3D scenes for novel view synthesis. However, this technique requires dense training views to accurately reconstruct 3D geometry. A limited number of input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Haolin Xiong , Sairisheek Muttukuru , Rishi Upadhyay , Pradyumna Chari , Achuta Kadambi

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising approach for 3D scene representation, offering a reduction in computational overhead compared to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, 3DGS is susceptible to high-frequency artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Shen Chen , Jiale Zhou , Lei Li

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is an indispensable tool to characterize the atomic-scale three-dimensional local structure of the system, in which XANES is the most important energy region to reflect the three-dimensional structure.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Fei Zhan , Lirong Zheng , Haodong Yao , Zhi Geng , Can Yu , Xue Han , Xueqi Song , Shuguang Chen , Haifeng Zhao

A wide range of graph embedding objectives decompose into two components: one that enforces similarity, attracting the embeddings of nodes that are perceived as similar, and another that enforces dissimilarity, repelling the embeddings of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 David Liu , Arjun Seshadri , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Johan Ugander

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality real-time 3D rendering but faces challenges in efficiently scaling to ultra-dense scenes and high-resolution due to computational bottlenecks that limit its use in latency-sensitive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yibo Zhao , Fan Gao , Youcheng Cai , Ligang Liu

Accurate 3D reconstruction in degraded imaging conditions remains a key challenge in photogrammetry and neural rendering. In underwater environments, spatially varying visibility caused by scattering, attenuation, and sparse observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

The ability to rapidly develop materials with desired properties has a transformative impact on a broad range of emerging technologies. In this work, we introduce a new framework based on the diffusion model, a recent generative machine…

We learn a self-supervised, single-view 3D reconstruction model that predicts the 3D mesh shape, texture and camera pose of a target object with a collection of 2D images and silhouettes. The proposed method does not necessitate 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xueting Li , Sifei Liu , Kihwan Kim , Shalini De Mello , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an alternative 3D representation for novel view synthesis, benefiting from its high-quality rendering results and real-time rendering speed. However, the 3D Gaussians learned by 3D-GS have ambiguous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xu Hu , Yuxi Wang , Lue Fan , Chuanchen Luo , Junsong Fan , Zhen Lei , Qing Li , Junran Peng , Zhaoxiang Zhang