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In the quest to understand how structure and dynamics are connected in glasses, a number of machine learning based methods have been developed that predict dynamics in supercooled liquids. These methods include both increasingly complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rinske M. Alkemade , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

Establishing reliable and interpretable structure-property relationships in glasses is a longstanding challenge in condensed matter physics. While modern data-driven machine learning techniques have proven highly effective in establishing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Chenyan Wang , Mouyang Cheng , Ji Chen

Statistical models are an essential tool to model, forecast and understand the hydrological processes in watersheds. In particular, the understanding of time lags associated with the delay between rainfall occurrence and subsequent changes…

We investigate numerically the identification of relevant structural features that contribute to the dynamical heterogeneity in a model glass-forming liquid. By employing the recently proposed information imbalance technique, we select…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Anand Sharma , Chen Liu , Misaki Ozawa

The relationship between structure and dynamics in glassy fluids remains an intriguing open question. Recent work has shown impressive advances in our ability to predict local dynamics using structural features, most notably due to the use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Rinske M. Alkemade , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

Complex black-box predictive models may have high performance, but lack of interpretability causes problems like lack of trust, lack of stability, sensitivity to concept drift. On the other hand, achieving satisfactory accuracy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Alicja Gosiewska , Przemyslaw Biecek

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

We consider unsupervised learning methods for characterizing the disordered microscopic structure of supercooled liquids and glasses. Specifically, we perform dimensionality reduction of smooth structural descriptors that describe radial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Daniele Coslovich , Robert L. Jack , Joris Paret

Unraveling the connections between microscopic structure, emergent physical properties, and slow dynamics has long been a challenge when studying the glass transition. The absence of clear visible structural order in amorphous…

Accurate models of mechanical system dynamics are often critical for model-based control and reinforcement learning. Fully data-driven dynamics models promise to ease the process of modeling and analysis, but require considerable amounts of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 A. René Geist , Sebastian Trimpe

The difficult problem of relating the static structure of glassy liquids and their dynamics is a good target for Machine Learning, an approach which excels at finding complex patterns hidden in data. Indeed, this approach is currently a hot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Guillaume Charpiat , François P. Landes

Deep learning models have gained great popularity in statistical modeling because they lead to very competitive regression models, often outperforming classical statistical models such as generalized linear models. The disadvantage of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Ronald Richman , Mario V. Wüthrich

The complexity of glasses makes it challenging to explain their dynamics. Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a promising pathway for understanding glassy dynamics by linking their structural features to rearrangement dynamics. Support…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman

Linear regression is a frequently used tool in statistics, however, its validity and interpretability relies on strong model assumptions. While robust estimates of the coefficients' covariance extend the validity of hypothesis tests and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-23 Werner Brannath , Martin Scharpenberg

Interpretable classification models are built with the purpose of providing a comprehensible description of the decision logic to an external oversight agent. When considered in isolation, a decision tree, a set of classification rules, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Riccardo Guidotti , Salvatore Ruggieri

Many practical combustion systems such as those in rockets, gas turbines, and internal combustion engines operate under high pressures that surpass the thermodynamic critical limit of fuel-oxidizer mixtures. These conditions require the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Wai Tong Chung , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Matthias Ihme

Dynamic heterogeneity in glass-formers has been related to their static structure using the concept of dynamic propensity. We re-examine this relationship by analyzing dynamical fluctuations in two atomistic glass-formers and two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

Despite the enormous theoretical and application interests, a fundamental understanding of the glassy dynamics remains elusive. The static properties of glassy and ordinary liquids are similar, but their dynamics are dramatically different.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Puneet Pareek , Monoj Adhikari , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Survival Regression (SuR) is a key technique for modeling time to event in important applications such as clinical trials and semiconductor manufacturing. Currently, SuR algorithms belong to one of three classes: non-linear black-box --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Luigi Rovito , Marco Virgolin

For the last two decades, high-dimensional data and methods have proliferated throughout the literature. Yet, the classical technique of linear regression has not lost its usefulness in applications. In fact, many high-dimensional…

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