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While ECG data is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring heart conditions, it also contains unique biometric information that poses significant privacy risks. Existing ECG re-identification studies rely on exhaustive analysis of numerous…

DNA sequencing is becoming increasingly commonplace, both in medical and direct-to-consumer settings. To promote discovery, collected genomic data is often de-identified and shared, either in public repositories, such as OpenSNP, or with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Rajagopal Venkatesaramani , Bradley A. Malin , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are widely shared across multiple clinical applications for diagnosis, health monitoring, and biometric authentication. While valuable for healthcare, they also carry unique biometric identifiers that pose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Ziyu Wang , Elahe Khatibi , Kianoosh Kazemi , Iman Azimi , Sanaz Mousavi , Shaista Malik , Amir M. Rahmani

The ability to share social network data at the level of individual connections is beneficial to science: not only for reproducing results, but also for researchers who may wish to use it for purposes not foreseen by the data releaser.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Daniele Romanini , Sune Lehmann , Mikko Kivelä

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal exhibits inherent uniqueness, making it a promising biometric modality for identity authentication. As a result, ECG authentication has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Mingyu Dong , Zhidong Zhao , Hao Wang , Yefei Zhang , Yanjun Deng

Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-based techniques that require "something you know and something you have". The disadvantages of these systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ebrahim Al Alkeem , Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , M. Jamal Zemerly , Kin Poon , Paul D. Yoo

Foundation-style ECG encoders pretrained with self-supervised learning are increasingly reused across tasks, institutions, and deployment contexts, often through model-as-a-service interfaces that expose scalar scores or latent…

The ethical and legal imperative to share research data without causing harm requires careful attention to privacy risks. While mounting evidence demonstrates that data sharing benefits science, legitimate concerns persist regarding the…

The recent emergence of ubiquitous, multi-platform eye tracking has raised user privacy concerns over re-identification across platforms, where a person is re-identified across multiple eye tracking-enabled platforms using personally…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Samantha Aziz , Oleg Komogortsev

Sharing clinical research data is key for increasing the pace of medical discoveries that improve human health. However, concern about study participants' privacy, confidentiality, and safety is a major factor that deters researchers from…

As the advancement of information security, human recognition as its core technology, has absorbed an increasing amount of attention in the past few years. A myriad of biometric features including fingerprint, face, iris, have been applied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Zihan Wang , Yaoguang Li , Wei Cui

There is a need to protect the personal identity information in public EEG datasets. However, it is challenging to remove such information that has infinite classes (open set). We propose an approach to disguise the identity information in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Shiya Liu , Yue Yao , Chaoyue Xing , Tom Gedeon

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing research and industry. Many ML applications rely on the use of large amounts of personal data for training and inference. Among the most intimate exploited data sources is electroencephalogram (EEG)…

Objective: The use of routinely-acquired medical data for research purposes requires the protection of patient confidentiality via data anonymisation. The objective of this work is to calculate the risk of re-identification arising from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Anna Antoniou , Giacomo Dossena , Julia MacMillan , Steven Hamblin , David Clifton , Paula Petrone

The popularization of intelligent healthcare devices and big data analytics significantly boosts the development of smart healthcare networks (SHNs). To enhance the precision of diagnosis, different participants in SHNs share health data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Youyang Qu , Lichuan Ma , Wenjie Ye , Xuemeng Zhai , Shui Yu , Yunfeng Li , David Smith

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular input signal in BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 L. Meng , X. Jiang , J. Huang , W. Li , H. Luo , D. Wu

Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used for recording brain activity and has seen numerous applications in machine learning, such as detecting sleep stages and neurological disorders. Several studies have successfully shown the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Kay Fuhrmeister , Arne Pelzer , Fabian Radke , Julia Lechinger , Mahzad Gharleghi , Thomas Köllmer , Insa Wolf

Open human mobility data is considered an essential basis for the profound research and analysis required for the transition to sustainable mobility and sustainable urban planning. Cycling data has especially been the focus of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Benedikt Ströbl , Alexandra Kapp

Person re-identification is a critical privacy attack in publicly shared healthcare data as per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a new type of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Lubin Meng , Xue Jiang , Tianwang Jia , Dongrui Wu
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