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Predicting the binding sites of target proteins plays a fundamental role in drug discovery. Most existing deep-learning methods consider a protein as a 3D image by spatially clustering its atoms into voxels and then feed the voxelized…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-24 Yang Zhang , Zhewei Wei , Ye Yuan , Chongxuan Li , Wenbing Huang

Hierarchical data is common in many domains like life sciences and e-commerce, and its embeddings often play a critical role. While hyperbolic embeddings offer a theoretically grounded approach to representing hierarchies in low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen

Deep Learning is mostly responsible for the surge of interest in Artificial Intelligence in the last decade. So far, deep learning researchers have been particularly successful in the domain of image processing, where Convolutional Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Andrii Skliar , Maurice Weiler

Existing weakly supervised video violence detection (VVD) methods primarily rely on Euclidean representation learning, which often struggles to distinguish visually similar yet semantically distinct events due to limited hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Jiaxu Leng , Zhanjie Wu , Mingpi Tan , Mengjingcheng Mo , Jiankang Zheng , Qingqing Li , Ji Gan , Xinbo Gao

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in representation learning in hyperbolic spaces, driven by their ability to represent hierarchical data with significantly fewer dimensions than standard Euclidean spaces. However, the viability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Melanie Weber , Manzil Zaheer , Ankit Singh Rawat , Aditya Menon , Sanjiv Kumar

Deep learning has become a crucial tool in studying proteins. While the significance of modeling protein structure has been discussed extensively in the literature, amino acid types are typically included in the input as a default operation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Yang Tan , Lirong Zheng , Bozitao Zhong , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou

We propose a new class of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that model latent representations in hyperbolic space. Sequential decision-making requires reasoning about the possible future consequences of current behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Edoardo Cetin , Benjamin Chamberlain , Michael Bronstein , Jonathan J Hunt

Predicting the docking between proteins and ligands is a crucial and challenging task for drug discovery. However, traditional docking methods mainly rely on scoring functions, and deep learning-based docking approaches usually neglect the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Yiqiang Yi , Xu Wan , Yatao Bian , Le Ou-Yang , Peilin Zhao

Image-text representation learning forms a cornerstone in vision-language models, where pairs of images and textual descriptions are contrastively aligned in a shared embedding space. Since visual and textual concepts are naturally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Avik Pal , Max van Spengler , Guido Maria D'Amely di Melendugno , Alessandro Flaborea , Fabio Galasso , Pascal Mettes

The advent of highly accurate protein structure prediction methods has fueled an exponential expansion of the protein structure database. Consequently, there is a rising demand for rapid and precise structural homolog search. Traditional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Yuan Liu , Hong-Bin Shen

Multimodal learning that integrates histopathology images and genomic data holds great promise for cancer survival prediction. However, existing methods face key limitations: 1) They rely on multimodal mapping and metrics in Euclidean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jiaqi Yang , Wenting Chen , Xiaohan Xing , Sean He , Xiaoling Luo , Xinheng Lyu , Linlin Shen , Guoping Qiu

Pocket representations play a vital role in various biomedical applications, such as druggability estimation, ligand affinity prediction, and de novo drug design. While existing geometric features and pretrained representations have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Bowen Gao , Yinjun Jia , Yuanle Mo , Yuyan Ni , Weiying Ma , Zhiming Ma , Yanyan Lan

Computational approaches to drug discovery can reduce the time and cost associated with experimental assays and enable the screening of novel chemotypes. Structure-based drug design methods rely on scoring functions to rank and predict…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Matthew Ragoza , Joshua Hochuli , Elisa Idrobo , Jocelyn Sunseri , David Ryan Koes

Recent research in representation learning has shown that hierarchical data lends itself to low-dimensional and highly informative representations in hyperbolic space. However, even if hyperbolic embeddings have gathered attention in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Gabriel Moreira , Manuel Marques , João Paulo Costeira , Alexander Hauptmann

The study of neural representations, both in biological and artificial systems, is increasingly revealing the importance of geometric and topological structures. Inspired by this, we introduce Event2Vec, a novel framework for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Antonin Sulc

Many biologically important ligands of proteins are large, flexible, and often charged molecules that bind to extended regions on the protein surface. It is infeasible or expensive to locate such ligands on proteins with standard methods…

Although self-/un-supervised methods have led to rapid progress in visual representation learning, these methods generally treat objects and scenes using the same lens. In this paper, we focus on learning representations for objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Songwei Ge , Shlok Mishra , Simon Kornblith , Chun-Liang Li , David Jacobs

Given an image set without any labels, our goal is to train a model that maps each image to a point in a feature space such that, not only proximity indicates visual similarity, but where it is located directly encodes how prototypical the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yunhui Guo , Youren Zhang , Yubei Chen , Stella X. Yu

Binding affinity prediction of three-dimensional (3D) protein ligand complexes is critical for drug repositioning and virtual drug screening. Existing approaches transform a 3D protein-ligand complex to a two-dimensional (2D) graph, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-31 Yiqiang Yi , Xu Wan , Kangfei Zhao , Le Ou-Yang , Peilin Zhao

Hyperbolic embeddings have demonstrated their effectiveness in capturing measures of uncertainty and hierarchical relationships across various deep-learning tasks, including image segmentation and active learning. However, their application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Paolo Mandica , Luca Franco , Konstantinos Kallidromitis , Suzanne Petryk , Fabio Galasso