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Traffic state data, such as speed, volume and travel time collected from ubiquitous traffic monitoring sensors require advanced network level analytics for forecasting and identifying significant traffic patterns. This paper leverages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tianya Zhang

Anticipating traffic accidents is a critical yet unresolved problem for autonomous driving, hindered by the inherent complexity of modeling interactions between road users and the limited availability of diverse, large-scale datasets. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yanchen Guan , Haicheng Liao , Chengyue Wang , Xingcheng Liu , Jiaxun Zhang , Keqiang Li , Zhenning Li

The goal of video anomaly detection is tantamount to performing spatio-temporal localization of abnormal events in the video. The multiscale temporal dependencies, visual-semantic heterogeneity, and the scarcity of labeled data exhibited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Dezhi An , Wenqiang Liu , Kefan Wang , Zening Chen , Jun Lu , Shengcai Zhang

Many road accidents occur due to distracted drivers. Today, driver monitoring is essential even for the latest autonomous vehicles to alert distracted drivers in order to take over control of the vehicle in case of emergency. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Neslihan Kose , Okan Kopuklu , Alexander Unnervik , Gerhard Rigoll

Traffic accident forecasting is a significant problem for transportation management and public safety. However, this problem is challenging due to the spatial heterogeneity of the environment and the sparsity of accidents in space and time.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Bang An , Amin Vahedian , Xun Zhou , W. Nick Street , Yanhua Li

Accurate Traffic Prediction is a challenging task in intelligent transportation due to the spatial-temporal aspects of road networks. The traffic of a road network can be affected by long-distance or long-term dependencies where existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Zhengyang Zhao , Haitao Yuan , Nan Jiang , Minxiao Chen , Ning Liu , Zengxiang Li

Spatio-Temporal Graph (STG) forecasting is a fundamental task in many real-world applications. Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks have emerged as the most popular method for STG forecasting, but they often struggle with temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yutong Xia , Yuxuan Liang , Haomin Wen , Xu Liu , Kun Wang , Zhengyang Zhou , Roger Zimmermann

Detecting and preventing falls in humans is a critical component of assistive robotic systems. While significant progress has been made in detecting falls, the prediction of falls before they happen, and analysis of the transient state…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Younggeol Cho , Gokhan Solak , Olivia Nocentini , Marta Lorenzini , Andrea Fortuna , Arash Ajoudani

Behavioral and semantic relationships play a vital role on intelligent self-driving vehicles and ADAS systems. Different from other research focused on trajectory, position, and bounding boxes, relationship data provides a human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yafu Tian , Alexander Carballo , Ruifeng Li , Kazuya Takeda

Time-of-flight (ToF) distance measurement devices such as ultrasonics, LiDAR and radar are widely used in autonomous vehicles for environmental perception, navigation and assisted braking control. Despite their relative importance in making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-16 Martin Higgins , Devki Jha , David Wallom

A scenario-based testing approach can reduce the time required to obtain statistically significant evidence of the safety of Automated Driving Systems (ADS). Identifying these scenarios in an automated manner is a challenging task. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Tobias Hoek , Holger Caesar , Andreas Falkovén , Tommy Johansson

As moving objects always draw more attention of human eyes, the temporal motive information is always exploited complementarily with spatial information to detect salient objects in videos. Although efficient tools such as optical flow have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jing Liu , Jiaxiang Wang , Weikang Wang , Yuting Su

Traffic accidents present substantial challenges to human safety and socio-economic development in urban areas. Developing a reliable and responsible traffic accident prediction model is crucial to addressing growing public safety concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Xiaowei Gao , Xinke Jiang , Dingyi Zhuang , Huanfa Chen , Shenhao Wang , Stephen Law , James Haworth

Traffic accidents pose a significant risk to human health and property safety. Therefore, to prevent traffic accidents, predicting their risks has garnered growing interest. We argue that a desired prediction solution should demonstrate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Minxiao Chen , Haitao Yuan , Nan Jiang , Zhifeng Bao , Shangguang Wang

Forecasting traffic flows is a central task in intelligent transportation system management. Graph structures have shown promise as a modeling framework, with recent advances in spatio-temporal modeling via graph convolution neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yuanjie Lu , Parastoo Kamranfar , David Lattanzi , Amarda Shehu

Road traffic accidents remain a significant global concern, with the majority attributed to human factors such as driver distraction and fatigue. This study proposes a camera-based approach to derive useful indicators to assess driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Carmelo Scribano , Giovanni Cappelletti , Elia Giacobazzi , Giorgia Franchini , Paolo Burgio , Marko Bertogna

Existing Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) frameworks increasingly rely on integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with sequence models to capture complex spatio-temporal dependencies. However, less attention is paid to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Suofei Zhang , Yaxuan Zheng , Haifeng Hu

Predicting the future paths of an agent's neighbors accurately and in a timely manner is central to the autonomous applications for collision avoidance. Conventional approaches, e.g., LSTM-based models, take considerable computational costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Chengxin Wang , Shaofeng Cai , Gary Tan

Autonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 José Manuel Gaspar Sánchez , Leonard Bruns , Jana Tumova , Patric Jensfelt , Martin Törngren

Video anomaly detection has proved to be a challenging task owing to its unsupervised training procedure and high spatio-temporal complexity existing in real-world scenarios. In the absence of anomalous training samples, state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Masoud Pourreza , Mohammadreza Salehi , Mohammad Sabokrou