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In framework of linear $\sigma$-model (LSM) with three quark flavors, the chiral phase-diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated. At temperatures higher than the critical temperature ($ T_c $), we added to LSM the gluonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

In the transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$, low-temperature charge-ordered phase transitions involving Ir dimers lead to the occurrence of stripe phases of different periodicities, and nearly degenerate energies. Bulk-sensitive…

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

Ferrotoroidicity, the fourth form of primary ferroic order, breaks both space and time inversion symmetry. So far, direct observation of ferrotoroidicity in natural materials remains elusive, which impedes the exploration of ferrotoroidic…

We determine the zero and finite temperature phase diagram of the fully frustrated quantum Ising model on the bathroom tile (4-8) lattice. The phase diagram exhibits a wealth of 2+1d physics, including 1. classical Coulomb dimer liquids of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Sumner N. Hearth , Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Chris R. Laumann

The spin-1 quantum Ising systems with three-spin interactions on two-dimensional triangular lattices are studied by mean-field method. The thermal variations of order parameters and phase diagrams are investigated in detail. The stable,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hui Jiang , Xiang-Mu Kong

The two-dimensional Ising model on a distorted Kagom\'{e} lattice is studied by means of exact solutions and the tensor renormalisation group (TRG) method. The zero-field phase diagrams are obtained, where three phases such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Wei Li , Shou-Shu Gong , Yang Zhao , Shi-Ju Ran , Song Gao , Gang Su

We study the phase transition in a system composed of dimers interacting with each other via a nearest-neighbor (NN) exchange $J$ and competing interactions taken from a truncated dipolar coupling. Each dimer occupies a link between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

muSR experiments on the geometrically frustrated spinel oxide, Li2Mn2O4, show the development of spin correlations over a range of length scales with decreasing temperature. Increased relaxation below 150 K is consistent with the onset of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Wiebe , P. L. Russo , A. T. Savici , Y. J. Uemura , G. J. MacDougall , G. M. Luke , S. Kuchta , J. E. Greedan

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to determine the finite temperature phase diagram and to investigate the thermal and quantum melting of stripe phases in a two-dimensional hard-core boson model. At half filling and low temperatures…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Schmid , Matthias Troyer

We study the q-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with ferromagnetic interactions in one lattice direction, and antiferromagnetic interactions in the two other directions. As the temperature T decreases, the system undergoes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Chengxiang Ding , Henk W. J. Bloete , Youjin Deng

A Kagome lattice, formed by triangles of two different directions, is known to have many emergent quantum phenomena. Under the breathing anisotropy of bond strengths, this lattice can become a higher-order topological insulator (HOTI),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Jun Jung , Yong-Hyun Kim

We investigate the characteristics of two dimensional melting in simple atomic systems via isobaric-isothermal ($NPT$) and isochoric-isothermal ($NVT$) molecular dynamics simulations with special focus on the effect of the range of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Sang Il Lee , Sung Jong Lee

Liquid crystalline phases of matter permeate nature and technology, with examples ranging from cell membranes to liquid-crystal displays. Remarkably, electronic liquid crystal phases can exist in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Q. Qian , J. Nakamura , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra

We present results of Monte-Carlo simulations for finite 2D single and bilayer systems. Strong Coulomb correlations lead to arrangement of particles in configurations resembling a crystal lattice. For binary layers, there exists a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the equilibrium arrangements of polarization vortices in (PbTiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices by means of second-principles simulations. We find that, at low temperatures, polarization vortices organize in a regular…

Despite the fundamental importance of solid--solid transitions for metallurgy, ceramics, earth science, reconfigurable materials, and colloidal matter, the details of how materials transform between two solid structures are poorly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Chrisy Xiyu Du , Greg van Anders , Richmond S. Newman , Sharon C. Glotzer

The properties of hydrogen at high pressure have wide implications in astrophysics and high-pressure physics. Its phase change in the liquid is variously described as a metallization, H2-dissociation, density discontinuity or plasma phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Hua Y. Geng , Q. Wu , Miriam Marqués , Graeme J. Ackland

Using scaled-particle theory for binary mixtures of two-dimensional hard particles with rotational freedom, we analyse the stability of nematic phases and the demixing phase behaviour of a variety of mixtures, focussing on cases where at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. de las Heras , Y. Martinez-Raton , E. Velasco

LiCu_2O_2 single crystals were studied in the temperature range 300-1100 K by means of heating-cooling curves of differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), X-ray powder diffraction and electrical measurements. A reversible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. A. Ivanov , A. A. Bush , K. E. Kamentsev , E. A. Tishchenko , M. Ottosson , R. Mathieu , P. Nordblad