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相关论文: Order-Disorder Transitions and Thermal Pathways in…

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Mean-field calculations for the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a large magnetic field with a partially filled Landau level with index $N\geq 2$ consistently yield ``stripe-ordered'' charge-density wave ground-states, for much the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

We study the field--temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional dipolar Ising ferromagnet on a kagome lattice with a specific ratio between the exchange and dipolar constants, $\delta = 1$. Using the stochastic cutoff (SCO) $O(N)$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Hisato Komatsu , Yoshihiko Nonomura , Masamichi Nishino

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

We investigate experimentally magnetic frustration effects in thermally active artificial kagome spin ice. Starting from a paramagnetic state, the system is cooled down below the Curie temperature of the constituent material. The resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. A. Chioar , B. Canals , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , B. Santos Burgos , T. O. Mentes , A. Locatelli , F. Montaigne , N. Rougemaille

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jamir Marino , Martin Eckstein , Matthew S. Foster , Ana Maria Rey

Motivated by recent developments in magnetic materials, frustrated nanoarrays and cold atomic systems, we investigate the behaviour of dipolar spins on the frustrated two-dimensional kagome lattice. By combining the Luttinger-Tisza…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mykola Maksymenko , V. Ravi Chandra , Roderich Moessner

Frustration has proved to give rise to an extremely rich phenomenology in both quantum and classical systems. The leading behavior of the system can often be described by an effective model, where only the lowest-energy degrees of freedom…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-15 A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , H. -U. Everts , P. Pujol , F. Stauffer

Liquid crystals are phases of matter intermediate between crystals and liquids. Whereas classical liquid crystals have been known for a long time and are used in electro-optical displays, much less is known about their quantum counterparts.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

Using holographic duality, we investigate the impact of finite temperature on the instability and splitting patterns of quadruply quantized vortices, providing the first-ever analysis in this context. Through linear stability analysis, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Shanquan Lan , Xin Li , Yu Tian , Peng Yang , Hongbao Zhang

We study the melting of a moving vortex lattice through numerical simulations with the current driven 3D XY model with disorder. We find that there is a first-order phase transition even for large disorder when the corresponding equilibrium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Dominguez , Niels Gronbech-Jensen , A. R. Bishop

Complex magnetic orders in frustrated magnets may exhibit rich melting processes when the magnet is heated toward the paramagnetic phase. We show that one may tune such melting processes by quantum fluctuations. We consider a kagome lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Yao Wang , Stephan Humeniuk , Yuan Wan

The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry

Understanding the physics of phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) systems underpins the research in diverse fields including statistical mechanics, quantum systems, nanomagnetism, and soft condensed matter. However, many fundamental…

We investigate lattices of instantons and the dimension-changing transitions between them. Our ultimate goal is the 3D->4D transition, which is holographically dual to the phase transition between the baryonic and the quarkyonic phases of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein

We present our theoretical and numerical results on thermodynamic properties and the microscopic mechanism of two successive transitions in vanadium spinel oxides $A$V$_2$O$_4$ ($A$=Zn, Mg, or Cd) obtained by Monte Carlo calculations of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

Commensurability effects for nickelates have been studied by the first neutron experiments on La5/3Sr1/3NiO4. Upon cooling, this system undergoes three successive phase transitions associated with quasi-two-dimensional (2D) commensurate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. -H. Lee , S-W. Cheong

We investigate the Hubbard model on two typical frustrated lattices in two dimensions, the kagome lattice and the anisotropic triangular lattice, by means of the cellular dynamical mean field theory. We show that the metallic phase is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takuma Ohashi , Tsutomu Momoi , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Norio Kawakami

Liquid crystals in two dimensions undergo a first-order isotropic-to-quasi-nematic transition, provided the particle interactions are sufficiently ``sharp and narrow''. This implies phase coexistence between isotropic and quasi-nematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. C. Vink

Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

We perform large scale finite-temperature Monte Carlo simulations of the classical $e_g$ and $t_{2g}$ orbital models on the simple cubic lattice in three dimensions. The $e_g$ model displays a continuous phase transition to an orbitally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Sandro Wenzel , Andreas M. Läuchli